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Meta maps India’s digital evolution from creators to AI and micro dramas
MUMBAI: At the 25th edition of Ficci Frames, Meta’s top leadership: Sandhya Devanathan, vice president, Meta India, and Meta India managing director and country head Arun Srinivas, laid out a comprehensive view of how India’s digital, entertainment, and creator ecosystems are evolving at breakneck speed.
From the rise of Gen Z as the dominant consumer force to the explosion of short-form video, AI-driven content, and micro-dramas, both leaders stressed on how India is not just adapting to global digital trends, it is carving them.
“India’s growth is unique and inevitable,” Devanathan said, opening her session on New Age Tech Platforms: Redefining Access, Innovation and Scale. “One trillion dollars of our future economy will be driven by digital.”
With over four billion reels shared globally every day, she noted, India stands out as both the largest creator market and a leader in the innovation of content.
That digital drive, she explained, rests on India’s growing online base of over 650 million social media users and 270 million online shoppers. Yet, she noted that to make prosperity more inclusive, more small businesses need to come online. Only about five million of India’s 65 million SMEs are currently digitally enabled.
“The Indian creator economy is among the most vibrant in the world,” Devanathan noted. “Creators here aren’t just entertainers, they are entrepreneurs, cultural catalysts, and small businesses rolled into one.”
Meta, she explained, continues to invest heavily in tools that empower creators to monetise their craft: from performance insights and AI-powered production aids to immersive advertising formats that help brands connect authentically with their digital-native audiences.
Devanathan also highlighted the versatility of “many Indias”: the digitally savvy India, the vernacular-first India, and the emerging India Each requires its own approach to content, access and engagement. “Winning in India,” she said, “means understanding these layers of India and building for all.”
Meta, she noted, sits at the heart of this digital revolution. India is now home to the largest community of Instagram creators and the biggest user base for Meta AI worldwide. The country also boasts one of the world’s largest Whatsapp communities, with over 200,000 small businesses using “Click to Whatsapp” to drive sales every month.
Beyond platforms, Meta is investing in digital infrastructure, from the Project Waterworth subsea cable (a subsea cable network that will span 50,000 kilometres and will reach depths of up to 7000 metres) to supporting data centres that fuel AI innovation. Devanathan also spoke about Meta’s work with the Nudge Institute and Pragati AI for Impact, which harnesses artificial intelligence for social good.
Building on that foundation, Arun Srinivas focused on the behavioural shifts defining media and entertainment consumption in India today, particularly among Gen Z and gen Alpha audiences.
“Gen Z isn’t the future; they’re the present,” he exclaimed. “They are already shaping how content is discovered, processed, and shared.”
According to Srinivas, the average Gen Z consumer processes information three times faster than previous generations and takes less than 1.5 seconds to decide whether to engage with a piece of content. “They need less attention, but more repetition,” he noted, explaining how frequency, rather than single exposure, now drives brand recall and conversions.
He also pointed to India’s massive short-form video boom, with 97 per cent of Indians watching short videos daily, surpassing television viewership. “Linear TV time is declining month on month,” he said, adding that this isn’t limited to urban India, “rural and small-town audiences are consuming just as much, if not more.”
Among the new frontiers Srinivas spotlighted was the rise of micro dramas: serialised short videos running between one and five minutes per episode.
“This is storytelling redesigned for the mobile-first world,” he said. “India’s short-form drama market could touch 10 billion dollars by 2030, driven by vernacular content and tier-II and tier-III audiences.”
Startups and creators are already experimenting with dubbed Korean and Chinese mini-series adapted for Indian viewers, marking a new phase in the fusion of entertainment and digital innovation.
Both Devanathan and Srinivas emphasised the transformative role of artificial intelligence across Meta’s platforms, from content creation and personalisation to ad optimisation and discovery.
“AI isn’t replacing creativity; it’s amplifying it,” Devanathan said. “It’s enabling creators to produce higher-quality work faster, and helping brands find the right audiences with precision.”
Srinivas added that more than four million advertisers globally used AI-generated creatives last quarter, producing over 15 million ad assets and achieving double-digit ROI improvements compared to campaigns created by humans.
Outlining Meta’s larger ambition, he noted that the company aims to make Meta AI the world’s most widely used personal assistant. “With more than 100 billion dollars invested in AI in just four years, we’re building systems that make digital creativity more accessible and intelligent for everyone,” he said.
Bringing that vision to life, Devanathan closed her session with an AI-generated video: a vivid cascade of colours that unfolded into the words, “Change is the canvas from which opportunity paints its masterpiece.”
Both leaders saw eye to eye on one message, that India’s digital future will be built at the intersection of creators, commerce, and connection.
Srinivas highlighted how Meta’s latest tools, such as the Edits app for easy video production and new AI-powered creative platforms, are enabling India’s vast creator base to thrive. Meanwhile, Devanathan emphasised Meta’s partnerships with brands, small businesses, and policymakers to foster a sustainable, inclusive digital ecosystem.
“Our goal,” she said, “is to ensure that India’s creative economy doesn’t just grow in size, it grows in diversity, opportunity, and global influence.”
Concluding the session, Srinivas offered a peek into Meta’s newest innovation, the Ray-Ban Meta smart glasses, designed to merge content, communication, and AI assistance in one device.
“These glasses are a glimpse of a future where connection becomes truly immersive,” he said.
As both Devanathan and Srinivas made clear, India’s digital landscape is entering a new chapter, one driven by speed, creativity, and intelligence. With the next generation of consumers redefining how content is created and consumed, Meta’s vision is not just to keep pace, but to help build the infrastructure of tomorrow’s digital culture.
eNews
How short, addictive story videos quietly colonised the Indian smartphone
A landmark Meta-Ormax study of 2,000 viewers reveals a format that is growing fast, paying slowly and consumed almost entirely in secret
MUMBAI: India has a new entertainment habit, and it arrived without anyone really noticing. Micro dramas, those short, cliffhanger-driven episodic stories built for the smartphone screen, have quietly embedded themselves into the daily routines of millions of Indians, discovered not by design but by algorithmic accident, watched not in living rooms but in bedrooms, on commutes and in the five minutes before sleep.
That, in essence, is the finding of a sweeping new audience study released by Meta and media insights firm Ormax Media at Meta’s inaugural Marketing Summit: Micro-Drama Edition. Titled “Micro Dramas: The India Story” and based on 2,000 personal interviews and 50 depth interviews conducted between November 2025 and January 2026 across 14 states, it is the most comprehensive study of the category in India to date, and its findings are striking.
Sixty-five per cent of viewers discovered micro dramas within the last year. Of those, 89 per cent stumbled upon the format through social media feeds, primarily Instagram and Facebook, without ever searching for it. The algorithm did the heavy lifting. Discovery, as the report puts it bluntly, is algorithm-led, not intent-led.
The typical viewer journey begins with accidental exposure while scrolling, moves through a cliffhanger-driven incompletion hook that makes stopping feel unfinished, and is reinforced by algorithmic repetition until habitual consumption sets in. Only then, when a platform asks for an app download or a payment, does the viewer pause. Trust, not content quality, determines what happens next, and many simply return to the free feed rather than pay. It is a funnel with a wide mouth and a narrow neck.
The numbers on consumption tell their own story. Viewers spend a median of 3.5 hours per week watching micro dramas, spread across seven to eight sessions of roughly 30 minutes each, peaking sharply between 8pm and midnight. Daytime viewing is snackable and low-commitment, squeezed into morning commutes, work breaks and coffee pauses. Night-time is where the format truly lives: private, uninterrupted and, for many viewers, socially invisible. Ninety per cent watch alone, compared to just 43 per cent for long-form OTT content. Half the audience watches during their commute, well above the 37 per cent figure for streaming platforms, a direct reflection of the format’s low time investment advantage.
The audience itself breaks into three segments. Incidental viewers, comprising 39 per cent of the total, are passive consumers who stumble in and rarely seek content actively. Intent-building viewers, the largest group at 43 per cent, are beginning to form habits and seek out episodes but remain cautious. High-intent viewers, just 18 per cent, are the ones who download apps, tolerate ads and occasionally pay: skewing male, younger and urban.
What audiences want from the content is revealing. The top three genres are romance at 72 per cent, family drama at 64 per cent and comedy at 63 per cent, precisely the same top three as Hindi general entertainment television. The format rewards emotional familiarity over complexity. Romance in particular thrives because it demands low cognitive investment, needs no elaborate world-building and plays naturally into the private, pre-sleep viewing window where inhibitions lower and emotional intimacy feels safe.
The most-recalled shows, led by Kuku TV titles such as The Lady Boss Returns, The Billionaire Husband and Kiss My Luck, share a common narrative DNA: rich-poor conflict, hidden identities, power imbalances, melodrama and cliffhangers that make stopping feel physically uncomfortable. Predictability, the research warns, is fatal. Each episode must re-earn attention from scratch.
The terminology question is telling. Despite the industry’s embrace of the phrase “micro drama,” viewers have not adopted it. They call the content “short story videos,” “short dramas,” “reels with stories” or simply “serials.” One respondent from Chennai said bluntly that “micro sounds like a scientific word.” The category is at the stage that OTT occupied in 2019 and podcasts in the same year: widely consumed, poorly named and not yet crystallised in the public imagination.
Platform awareness remains alarmingly thin. Only three platforms, Kuku TV at 78 per cent, Story TV at 46 per cent and Quick TV at 28 per cent, have crossed the 20 per cent awareness threshold. The rest languish in single digits. This creates a trust deficit that directly throttles monetisation: viewers who cannot remember which app they used are hardly primed to enter their payment details.
Yet the appetite is clearly there. Sixty-five per cent of viewers watch only Indian content, drawn by the TV-serial familiarity of the storytelling, the comfort of Hindi as a shared language and the sight of actors they half-recognise from decades of television. South languages are rising fast: Tamil, Telugu and Kannada together account for 24 per cent of first-choice viewing. And AI-generated content, still a novelty, has landed better than expected: 47 per cent of viewers call it creative and unique, with only 6 per cent actively rejecting it.
Shweta Bajpai, director, media and entertainment (India) at Meta, called micro drama “a category that is rewriting the rules of Indian entertainment,” adding that the discovery engine being social distinguishes this wave from previous content formats. Shailesh Kapoor, founder and chief executive of Ormax Media, was characteristically measured: the format, he said, is showing “the early signs of becoming a distinct content category” and, given how closely it aligns with natural mobile behaviour, “has the potential to scale very quickly.”
The format’s fundamental mechanics are working. It enters lives quietly, through boredom and a scrolling thumb, and burrows in through incompletion and habit. The challenge now is monetisation: converting a category of highly engaged but deeply anonymous viewers into paying customers who trust the platform enough to hand over their UPI credentials. The story, as any micro-drama writer knows, is only as good as the next cliffhanger. India’s platforms had better have one ready.
