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Satellite Launches

Pixxel & Sarvam to launch India’s first orbital data centre satellite

Pathfinder to fuse hyperspectral imaging and AI processing directly in orbit

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MUMBAI: Pixxel has teamed up with Sarvam to build what it claims will be India’s first orbital data centre satellite, marking a significant step towards taking computing power off the planet and into space.

At the centre of the partnership is the Pathfinder satellite, a 200 kg-class satellite expected to launch as early as the fourth quarter of 2026. Pixxel will handle the design, build, launch and operations, while Sarvam will power the onboard artificial intelligence, running full-stack language models directly in orbit.

Unlike conventional satellites that rely on low-power processors, Pathfinder is being designed with datacentre-grade GPUs, similar to those used in terrestrial AI infrastructure. Instead of sending vast amounts of raw data back to Earth for processing, the satellite will analyse information in real time while still in orbit.

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The spacecraft will also carry Pixxel’s hyperspectral imaging technology, allowing it to capture highly detailed Earth data and process it instantly using AI models. This could significantly cut the time between data capture and actionable insights, with applications ranging from environmental monitoring to infrastructure tracking.

“Ground-based data centres are facing increasing constraints around energy, land, regulation, and scale, and the current model is becoming harder to sustain environmentally,” Pixxel CEO Awais Ahmed said. “Orbital data centres open up a new frontier, where compute can be powered by abundant solar energy, operate closer to space-based data, and move beyond some of the limits faced on Earth.”

For Sarvam, the tie-up extends its ambitions beyond terrestrial infrastructure. The company’s AI stack will run entirely onboard, enabling both training and inference without relying on foreign cloud or ground systems.

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“AI infrastructure is not just a software question, it is a sovereignty question,” Sarvam CEO Pratyush Kumar said. “Having India-built models running in orbit aboard an India-built satellite is exactly the kind of foundational capability that the country needs to control its own intelligence infrastructure.”

The mission will also serve as a testbed for operating high-performance computing in space, evaluating factors such as power management, thermal performance and real-time data workflows under demanding conditions.

Development of the satellite will take place at Gigapixxel, Pixxel’s upcoming production hub designed to scale output to up to 100 satellites.

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As demand for data and compute continues to surge, Pixxel and Sarvam are betting that processing information closer to its source could reshape how Earth observation works. If successful, the Pathfinder mission may signal a future where satellites not only observe the planet but also interpret it in real time.

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