iWorld
Hoopr gets MeitY boost to bring order to India’s digital music
MUMBAI: In a digital world where music travels faster than rules can keep up, Hoopr is stepping in to restore rhythm and reason. The music licensing platform has received institutional backing from Atal Incubation Centre Goa Institute of Management (AIC-GIM), under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology’s Samridh programme, to help shape modern frameworks for India’s fast-growing digital music economy.
Backed by an undisclosed investment, the support signals a move towards cleaner, clearer and more compliant music usage online. For an ecosystem where creativity often races ahead of governance, Hoopr’s mandate is simple. Make licensing transparent, scalable and fair for everyone involved.
Sitting at the crossroads of music, technology and the creator economy, Hoopr has quietly built serious scale. Over the past three years, it has onboarded more than 1,500 artists, curated a catalogue of over 15,000 tracks and paid out more than Rs 4.5 crore directly to creators. Today, its music powers ethical usage for over 4 lakh creators and more than 200 brands, earning Hoopr a reputation as one of India’s most reliable digital licensing platforms.
The timing could not be sharper. With nearly 80,000 brands and close to 6 lakh creators producing content daily, music is everywhere. Yet almost 87 per cent of usage remains unregulated. The result is a grey zone where artists lose out, brands face risk and creators remain unsure. Hoopr’s government-backed push aims to narrow that gap.
As short-form video and creator-led content redefine entertainment, legacy copyright systems built for linear media are struggling to cope. Under the MeitY Samridh programme, Hoopr is helping design future-ready licensing infrastructure using transparent digital workflows, real-time tracking of music usage and equitable royalty distribution. Its integration with the Indian Performing Right Society further strengthens this effort.
AIC-GIM CEO Sumit Garg, said Hoopr is tackling a long-standing structural gap. He noted that the programme has supported the platform in strengthening its technology, compliance systems and readiness to contribute to national digital rights governance.
For Hoopr’s leadership, the backing is both validation and responsibility. Co-founder and CEO Gaurav Dagaonkar said the digital shift has changed how music is created, shared and monetised, making technology-led frameworks essential for responsible growth. Co-founder Meghna Mittal added that scalable systems to monitor music usage in real time are no longer optional but necessary to ensure fairness and accountability.
As India’s digital ambitions continue to swell, this partnership strikes a hopeful chord. One where creativity thrives, rules are clear and artists finally get their due.
eNews
How short, addictive story videos quietly colonised the Indian smartphone
A landmark Meta-Ormax study of 2,000 viewers reveals a format that is growing fast, paying slowly and consumed almost entirely in secret
CALIFORNIA, MUMBAI: India has a new entertainment habit, and it arrived without anyone really noticing. Micro dramas, those short, cliffhanger-driven episodic stories built for the smartphone screen, have quietly embedded themselves into the daily routines of millions of Indians, discovered not by design but by algorithmic accident, watched not in living rooms but in bedrooms, on commutes and in the five minutes before sleep.
That, in essence, is the finding of a sweeping new audience study released by Meta and media insights firm Ormax Media at Meta’s inaugural Marketing Summit: Micro-Drama Edition. Titled “Micro Dramas: The India Story” and based on 2,000 personal interviews and 50 depth interviews conducted between November 2025 and January 2026 across 14 states, it is the most comprehensive study of the category in India to date, and its findings are striking.
Sixty-five per cent of viewers discovered micro dramas within the last year. Of those, 89 per cent stumbled upon the format through social media feeds, primarily Instagram and Facebook, without ever searching for it. The algorithm did the heavy lifting. Discovery, as the report puts it bluntly, is algorithm-led, not intent-led.
The typical viewer journey begins with accidental exposure while scrolling, moves through a cliffhanger-driven incompletion hook that makes stopping feel unfinished, and is reinforced by algorithmic repetition until habitual consumption sets in. Only then, when a platform asks for an app download or a payment, does the viewer pause. Trust, not content quality, determines what happens next, and many simply return to the free feed rather than pay. It is a funnel with a wide mouth and a narrow neck.
The numbers on consumption tell their own story. Viewers spend a median of 3.5 hours per week watching micro dramas, spread across seven to eight sessions of roughly 30 minutes each, peaking sharply between 8pm and midnight. Daytime viewing is snackable and low-commitment, squeezed into morning commutes, work breaks and coffee pauses. Night-time is where the format truly lives: private, uninterrupted and, for many viewers, socially invisible. Ninety per cent watch alone, compared to just 43 per cent for long-form OTT content. Half the audience watches during their commute, well above the 37 per cent figure for streaming platforms, a direct reflection of the format’s low time investment advantage.
The audience itself breaks into three segments. Incidental viewers, comprising 39 per cent of the total, are passive consumers who stumble in and rarely seek content actively. Intent-building viewers, the largest group at 43 per cent, are beginning to form habits and seek out episodes but remain cautious. High-intent viewers, just 18 per cent, are the ones who download apps, tolerate ads and occasionally pay: skewing male, younger and urban.
What audiences want from the content is revealing. The top three genres are romance at 72 per cent, family drama at 64 per cent and comedy at 63 per cent, precisely the same top three as Hindi general entertainment television. The format rewards emotional familiarity over complexity. Romance in particular thrives because it demands low cognitive investment, needs no elaborate world-building and plays naturally into the private, pre-sleep viewing window where inhibitions lower and emotional intimacy feels safe.
The most-recalled shows, led by Kuku TV titles such as The Lady Boss Returns, The Billionaire Husband and Kiss My Luck, share a common narrative DNA: rich-poor conflict, hidden identities, power imbalances, melodrama and cliffhangers that make stopping feel physically uncomfortable. Predictability, the research warns, is fatal. Each episode must re-earn attention from scratch.
The terminology question is telling. Despite the industry’s embrace of the phrase “micro drama,” viewers have not adopted it. They call the content “short story videos,” “short dramas,” “reels with stories” or simply “serials.” One respondent from Chennai said bluntly that “micro sounds like a scientific word.” The category is at the stage that OTT occupied in 2019 and podcasts in the same year: widely consumed, poorly named and not yet crystallised in the public imagination.
Platform awareness remains alarmingly thin. Only three platforms, Kuku TV at 78 per cent, Story TV at 46 per cent and Quick TV at 28 per cent, have crossed the 20 per cent awareness threshold. The rest languish in single digits. This creates a trust deficit that directly throttles monetisation: viewers who cannot remember which app they used are hardly primed to enter their payment details.
Yet the appetite is clearly there. Sixty-five per cent of viewers watch only Indian content, drawn by the TV-serial familiarity of the storytelling, the comfort of Hindi as a shared language and the sight of actors they half-recognise from decades of television. South languages are rising fast: Tamil, Telugu and Kannada together account for 24 per cent of first-choice viewing. And AI-generated content, still a novelty, has landed better than expected: 47 per cent of viewers call it creative and unique, with only 6 per cent actively rejecting it.
Shweta Bajpai, director, media and entertainment (India) at Meta, called micro drama “a category that is rewriting the rules of Indian entertainment,” adding that the discovery engine being social distinguishes this wave from previous content formats. Shailesh Kapoor, founder and chief executive of Ormax Media, was characteristically measured: the format, he said, is showing “the early signs of becoming a distinct content category” and, given how closely it aligns with natural mobile behaviour, “has the potential to scale very quickly.”
The format’s fundamental mechanics are working. It enters lives quietly, through boredom and a scrolling thumb, and burrows in through incompletion and habit. The challenge now is monetisation: converting a category of highly engaged but deeply anonymous viewers into paying customers who trust the platform enough to hand over their UPI credentials. The story, as any micro-drama writer knows, is only as good as the next cliffhanger. India’s platforms had better have one ready.
