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Ad spends at Hindustan Unilever shrink marginally in Q1-2017

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MUMBAI: Hindustan Unilver Ltd (HUL) shaved off Rs 13-odd crore in advertising spends in Q1-2017.

According to its latest quarter (30 June 2016) financials reported yesterday, the FMCG megacorp spent Rs 879.73 crore on advertising and promotions (A&P) as compared to Rs 892.73 crore in the previous year’s corresponding period. At this level, A&P is at 11 per cent of sales and is down 60 basis points, says the company.

Since April 2016, the company has reorganized its businesses under four main categories: home care, personal care, foods, and refreshments with a residual segment called “others” and has even reconstituted its management committee based on this structure.

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It has also started reporting its results in compliance with the Ind AS (Indian accounting system) since Q1-2017.

HUL reported revenues of Rs 7987.4 crore as against Rs 7712.74 crore in Q1-2016. Chairman Harish Manwani said that the market conditions were challenging with growth slowing down in both volume and value terms. HUL, however, tracked ahead of the market with an improvement in its margins, he said. Both in value and volume terms, the company grew four per cent, even as operating margin swelled by 70 basis points. Operating profit in Q1-2017 stood at Rs 1542.60 crore (Q1-2016 Rs 1437.08 crore) while net profit was at Rs 1,173.90 crore in Q1-2017 (Rs 1069.17 crore in Q1-2016).

HUL’s re-categorisation of its product portfolio means that:

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Home care includes: fabric wash, household care, water (Surf Excel, Rin, Active Wheel, SunLight, Comfort, Vim Domex, Cif and Unilever Pure).

Personal Care includes personal wash, skin care, hair care, oral care, deodrants, cosmetics (Lux, Dove, Pears, Rexona, Hamam, Lifebuoy, Fair & Lovely, Pond’s, Vaseline, Lakme, St Ives, Clinic Plus, Sunsilk, Tresemme, Indulekha, Closeup, Pepsodent, Ayush and Axe).

Refreshment includes: Tea, Coffee, ice-creams and frozen desserts (Taj Mahal, Red Label, 3 Roses, Taaza, Lipton, Bru, Kwality Walls, Magnum).

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Foods includes ketchups, jams soups and instant noodles (Kissan, Knorr, Annapurna.)

The standout during the quarter was the home care segment, which saw sales expanding by seven per cent. It was followed by refreshment which grew by five per cent, food by four per cent and finally personal care which expanded by two per cent.

The home care segment, according to the company, is witnessing growth in the fabric wash category primarily from the premium products with Surf doing well, even as the Unilever Pure water devices are reporting traction in off take.

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The refreshment segment reported a healthy growth in green and natural teas, even as ice cream and frozen desserts grew robustly in Q1-2017.

In the foods segment, Kissan Ketchups expanded healthily, even as Knorr soups and noodles reported robust growth, says the company.

The personal care segment witnessed a shrinkage in the personal wash category even as the skin care category grew with BB and CC creams doing well in the premium range.

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The company also completed its acquisition of Indulekha – including the trademarks Indulekha and Vayodha – from Mosons group on 7 April 2016. The acquisition is costing HUL Rs 330 crore plus a deferred consideration of 10 per cent of domestic sales from the brands, payable annually, over five years.

HUL also said that it is going ahead with its intention to divest from any business which is not part of its core activities. This means it is offloading its 50 per cent equity stake in its 21 year old joint venture in Kimberly-Clarke Lever Private Ltd (KCCL) to its joint venture partner Kimberly-Clarke. The company produces and markets baby & child care and feminine care products under the brand Huggies and Kotex.

Manwani, in the Q1-2017 investor report, expressed concern on recent volume trends, saying that market growth is likely to continue to remain muted but he was optimistic about the medium term impact of the monsoon and seventh commission payout. “Even though input costs could rise, the company will continue to focus on volume driven growth with an improvement in margins,” he said.

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Observers, however, opine that HUL, along with other FMCG MNCs, is under attack from a host of new home grown nimbler and hungry-for-growth competitors such as Patanjali Ayurveda. How it tackles their onslaught in the coming year will impact its performance.

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Maharashtra panel orders Lodha to refund Rs 5 crore to homebuyers

Consumer court flags unfair practices in long-running property dispute case

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MUMBAI: In a sharp rebuke to one of India’s biggest real estate players, the Maharashtra State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission has directed Macrotech Developers to refund nearly Rs 5 crore to a senior citizen couple, Uttam and Anindita Chatterjee. The ruling, delivered on March 13, 2026, calls out the developer for “deficiency in service” and “unfair trade practices”, bringing closure to a dispute that has stretched over a decade.

The case traces back to 2015, when the couple booked a 3-BHK flat at World Towers in Lower Parel for Rs 12.22 crore, with possession promised within a year. What followed was a series of changes that complicated matters. After deciding to exit the project, they were persuaded to shift to a 4-BHK in another development priced at Rs 8 crore, with delivery scheduled for 2018. However, within months, the price was allegedly increased to Rs 10 crore. After demonetisation reshaped the market, similar flats were reportedly being offered at lower prices, but the couple were not given the benefit.

Despite paying over Rs 2.83 crore, the couple neither received possession nor clarity. Instead, in 2018, the developer unilaterally cancelled the booking, retained part of the amount as earnest money, and argued that the buyers were investors rather than consumers. The commission rejected this claim, observing that casual references to “investment” do not take away consumer rights when the purchase intent is residential.

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The bench also held that the developer could not penalise buyers for payment delays while failing to meet its own delivery commitments. It noted the lack of formal documentation for revised terms and termed the prolonged retention of funds without delivering a home as exploitative.

As part of its order, the commission directed the developer to refund Rs 2.83 crore paid by the couple, along with interest at 10 per cent per annum, amounting to around Rs 2.12 crore. In addition, Rs 1 lakh has been awarded for mental agony and Rs 50,000 towards litigation costs, taking the total payout to over Rs 5 crore. The developer has been asked to comply within two months.

For now, the ruling serves as a reminder that in real estate, shifting terms and delayed promises can carry a significant cost.

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