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Personalities dominate election coverage

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An ongoing study of the coverage of the general elections by satellite television channels, conducted by the Viewers’ Forum, the audience research boyd of the Centre for Advocacy and Research shows that issues took a back seat, while personalities , personal attacks and controversies took centrestage.

TV news coverage of the recently concluded general elections was dominated by personalities, while national and development issues received very poor coverage. On television, the elections were not about India Shining or dimming, it was about LKAdvani’s Uday Yatra, Sonia Gandhi’s Road show, star personalities, personal attacks on politicians and controversies, reveals a study released by the Centre for Advocacy and Research.

Substantive issues such as poverty, health, agriculture, education, employment were negligible. In their news bulletins, TV news channels gave human interest themes were given relatively little importance, the study notes. While in the 1999 general elections, human development was the most covered subject, taking up 23 per cent of the total poll coverage, issues like these were hardly dealt with. Compared to 2004, in 1999, women’s issues with reference to poverty, crime and health found greater mention. In 2004, women’s issue was related to particular events like the saree stampede.

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CFAR, which undertook the six week study of 579 news bulletins across private satellite news channels as well as DD News, points out that the study offers insights into a general election campaign that was covered in such an extensive manner across multiple 24-hour TV news channels: live campaign coverage, live public and political debates from around the country, opinion polls, exit polls, leader profiles, satirical sketches, etc. Election 2004 has been termed the first `live’ TV election in the country, wherein for the first time, political parties such as the BJP and Congress set up TV news monitoring cells to track coverage.

Election Coverage by Channel:
 

Channel

Total number of stories

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No of election stories

Percentage

Star News

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925

612

66 per cent

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Aaj Tak

736

454

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61.7 per cent

NDTV India

1027

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632

61.5 per cent

DD News

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1072

567

      52.9 per cent

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Zee News

879

464

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52.8 per cent

NDTV 24X7

1064

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485

45.6 per cent

Interestingly, the then prime minister ABVajpayee who was supposed to be the BJP and NDA Government’s main selling point, barely figures in the first month of the campaign – other than in references made about him by others. L K Advani received more coverage than any other politician. Except for DD, all other channels gave L K Advani less of a hearing with NDTV’s channels registering the lowest sound-bytes for him, the study notes.
The Gandhi children too became immediate media darlings as soon as they decided to enter into the political arena by week four with Rahul’s decision to contest from Amethi.

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All TV channels projected the BJP, giving it almost double the coverage than the Congress, the study notes. Other political parties barely enjoyed any visibility. The post election scenario has seen regional parties and their leaders – the DMK, RJD, NCP and the Communist parties – take centrestage. In TV coverage of the campaign, however, these parties were by and large ignored. The two main national parties- BJP and Congress – dominated the coverage. Coverage of BJP and Congress together, ranged between approximately 70 to 50 per cent in the first five weeks of the campaigns.

The study indicates an overwhelming presence of the top BJP and Congress leaders on television. In the first six weeks monitored for the current phase of the study, the top six BJP politicians account for 75 per cent of the sound bytes from BJP leaders. Top seven Congress leaders account for 63 per cent of Congress sound bytes.

In effect, in the first six weeks –

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    BJP topped with 34 per cent of the coverage
    Congress received almost 25 per cent
    The remaining 30-odd parties received only 17 per cent of the coverage
    Star personalities and the Election Commission receive five per cent each

Nor was the representation of the public in terms of being interviewed and quoted noteworthy. Of the total sound bytes (2832) monitored, civil society accounted for only 10 per cent, the study shows.  

A comparison with CFAR studies of General Elections 1999 finds that TV news channels for the same period had also devoted approximately 55 per cent of bulletin time to the elections. Thus, there has been no significant rise in the proportion of coverage since the last election – though live, real time coverage has increased. Across the channels, however, of the total number of stories, election stories accounted for more than 50 per cent of the news coverage, with the exception of NDTV 24×7.

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Channels such as DD News and NDTV 24×7 which had a higher number of stories in their bulletins had relatively lower election coverage whereas channels such as Aaj Tak and Star News with lower overall number of stories, had higher election coverage.

Channel coverage by number of stories

 

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Channel

Total Election Stories

No of National issues and Development Stories

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Star News

612

33

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NDTV 24X7

485

31

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NDTV India

632

28

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Aaj Tak

454

26

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Zee

464

22

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DD News

567

15

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Religion/communalism/secularism received only one per cent of the coverage. It may be interesting to note that after the election results, several political parties such as the TDP, Shiv Sena, National Trinamool Congress attributed the results to the Gujarat riots. However, Gujarat was almost ignored in TV news. Similarly the issue of Ayodhya was mentioned mostly in relation to party manifestos.

Issues like corruption and scams, Ayodhya, poll violations and opinion polls gained prominence only after week five of election campaigning.

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GECs

Vikram and Ajinkya Gandhe win Masterchef India season finale

Chef Sanjeev Kapoor joins judges for emotional MasterChef finale

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MUMBAI: The latest season of MasterChef India concluded on a high note, with brothers Vikram Gandhe and Ajinkya Gandhe crowned winners in the grand finale aired on Sony Entertainment Television.

The duo from Nagpur lifted the coveted trophy and donned the show’s signature golden apron after a season that celebrated India’s diverse culinary traditions under the theme “Pride of India”.

This edition of the popular cooking reality show introduced a new jodi format, with 50 pairs from across the country competing in the Masterchef kitchen. Contestants brought personal stories, regional flavours and family bonds to the competition.

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The grand finale featured the final three pairs: Vikram and Ajinkya Gandhe (brothers), Saisree and Chanda (mother and daughter), and Anju and Manju (sisters).

The finale was attended by celebrity chef Sanjeev Kapoor, who joined the show’s judging panel comprising Vikas Khanna, Ranveer Brar and Kunal Kapur.

Kapoor said the show has long served as a platform to celebrate India’s rich culinary heritage and provide passionate home cooks with a national stage. He noted that the current season reflected a confident India that takes pride in its roots while embracing new culinary ideas.

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Judge Vikas Khanna said the contestants’ journeys and the memories created during the season would remain with the team long after the show’s conclusion. Ranveer Brar described the show as a family that continues to grow with every season, while Kunal Kapur praised the contestants’ creativity and determination.

With the finale now concluded, the latest season of MasterChef India once again highlighted how food can reflect identity, heritage and storytelling, inspiring home cooks across the country to pursue their culinary ambitions.

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