I&B Ministry
Zee Media’s 49% stake in 92.7 BIG FM gets it 59 radio channels
NEW DELHI: Zee Media Corporation Limited (ZMCL)’s Board of Directors today approved acquisition of 49 per cent stake in 92.7 BIG FM, the radio broadcasting business of Reliance Broadcast Network Limited (RBNL), part of Anil Ambani-led Reliance ADA group. This will give Zee access to 45 running FM radio channels, apart from 14 other licences.
As per the agreement with ZMCL, which controls Zee group’s news-related businesses, RBNL shall be transferring the 45 operational and 14 new licenses into two special purpose vehicles (SPVs), respectively, along with the assets and liabilities. Zee shall acquire 49 per cent stake in each of these two SPVs named Vrushvik Entertainment Private Limited (VEPL) and Azalia Media Services Private Limited (AMSPL).
ZMCL and Reliance Broadcast shall also have a call/put option to acquire/sell the balance 51 per cent after the lock-in provisions on the permission holder of these licenses expire. As per government regulations, at least 51 per cent shareholding needs to be held by the permission holder for a minimum period of three years from the date the radio channels were operationalized.
RBNL runs one of the largest network of FM radio channels in India, which include 45 operational licenses (issued under Phase II and migrated to Phase III) and 14 new licenses (issued under Phase III). The FM channels are broadcast under the brand 92.7 BIG FM that reaches 45 cities, 1,200 towns and over 200 million people.
The lock-in period for the 45 operational licenses shall expire on 31 March 2018, while the lock-in period for the other 14 licenses are expected to expire around March 2020.
ZMCL COO Rajiv Singh in a statement said, “We are pleased to announce this acquisition, which shall not only be complementary to our current business but accelerate its growth too. We are currently running successfully a bouquet of 11 news and current affair channels and with the addition of 59 radio licenses, we will be reaching out to a much increased audience base and will keep them engaged on different media platforms. This acquisition shall bring about the desired business diversity and will help in achieving the sound financial objectives at an accelerated pace.”
The proposed transaction, which is subject to regulatory approvals, including that from Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (MIB), is expected to close in the first half of calendar year 2017.
Commenting on the divestment of stake, Reliance Capital ED and Group CEO Sam Ghosh said, “We are happy to bring in Zee Media as our partner in the Radio business. This transaction is part of our strategy to reduce exposure in non-core businesses and work towards further reducing debt under Reliance Capital”.
Why has Zee re-entered the FM radio business (remember it bid for licences in the first round FM radio auctions years back)?
According to ZMCL, the radio assets become attractive for the following reasons; especially as the Phase III of FM radio expansion has liberal regulations compared to earlier phases:
– higher penetration leading to economies of scale
– centralized broadcasting (networking) allowed
– radio services in larger number of cities leading to increased advertisement budget allocation
– multiple frequencies in same geography resulting in content differentiation
– varied content such as news, sports, current affairs, sports, etc allowed
– license tenor increased to 15 years from 10 years
Whether the re-entry into radio business bears fruits remains to be seen and will also depend on the condition of the general economic conditions in the country that is currently unsettled a bit because of the government’s move to demonetise currency notes of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1,000 denominations.
I&B Ministry
AIDCF moves TDSAT over Waves plan to stream linear TV channels
Industry body flags regulatory gap as OTT push sparks broadcast turf war
NEW DELHI: The battle between traditional television distributors and digital platforms has found its way to the courts, with the All India Digital Cable Federation (AIDCF) moving the Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT) against Prasar Bharati’s latest OTT play.
At the heart of the dispute is Waves, Prasar Bharati’s OTT platform, which has invited applications to onboard linear satellite TV channels. Aidcf, which represents multi-system operators (msos), argues that this move sidesteps existing broadcasting rules and risks tilting the playing field in favour of digital platforms.
The federation’s petition hinges on a key provision in the Uplinking and Downlinking Guidelines, 2022. Clause 11(3)(f) allows broadcasters to downlink channels only if they provide signal decoders to recognised distribution platforms such as MSOS, DTH operators, hits operators and iptv platforms. OTT platforms, aidcf points out, do not feature on that list.
In simple terms, AIDCF’s argument is this: if OTT platforms are not officially recognised distributors, they should not be receiving broadcast signals in the first place. By inviting channels onto Waves, the federation claims, Prasar Bharati is opening a backdoor that lets broadcasters bypass long-standing rules.
The concern goes beyond legal interpretation. Aidcf says OTT platforms currently operate without a clear regulatory framework, allowing them to expand into traditional broadcasting territory without the compliance burden that cable and satellite operators must carry. That, it argues, creates an uneven contest.
There is also a warning for broadcasters. If they provide signal decoders to an OTT platform like Waves, they could risk breaching the very conditions under which their downlinking permissions were granted.
For its part, Prasar Bharati’s Waves initiative is positioned as a step towards wider access and digital reach, bringing linear television into the streaming era. But critics say the move blurs the line between regulated broadcasting and largely unregulated streaming.
The matter is expected to come up before tdsat next week. The outcome could do more than settle a single dispute. It may help define how India regulates the fast-merging worlds of television and OTT, where the lines are getting fuzzier by the day and the stakes, sharper than ever.
