MAM
FY-16: Challenging markets push HUL marketing spends up 16.9 percent
BENGALURU: Indian FMCG giant Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) spent 16.9 percent more towards Advertisement and Promotions expense (marketing spends, ASP) in the year ended 31 March 2016 (FY-16, current year) as compared to FY-15 on a standalone basis. HUL’s standalone ASP in the current year was Rs 4,526.17 crore (14.1 percent of Total Income from operations or TIO) as compared to Rs 3872.40 crore (12.6 percent of TIO) in the previous year.
Note: (1) The unit of currency in this report is the Indian rupee – Rs (also conventionally represented by INR). The Indian numbering system or the Vedic numbering system has been used to denote money values. The basic conversion to the international norm would be:
(a) 100,00,000 = 100 lakh = 10,000,000 = 10 million = 1 crore.
(b) 10,000 lakh = 100 crore = 1 arab = 1 billion.
(2) All numbers mentioned in this report are standalone numbers of HUL, unless stated otherwise.
HUL chairman Harish Manwani said, “In challenging markets and a deflationary cost environment, we have delivered another year ofcompetitive and profitable growth. The consistency of our performance is a result of managing our business dynamically, and executing ourstrategy with even greater rigour and discipline. Our sustained focus on investing behind brands, sharpeningour executional capabilities anddriving market development has enabled us to keep winning with consumers in a rapidly changing market.”
Trends:
This year, HUL’s marketing spends have been the highest in terms of absolute rupees. Over a four year period starting FY-13 until FY-16, HUL’s ASP has been the highest in terms of percentage of TIO at 14.1 percent. Even on a y-o-y basis, its ASP has been higherin terms of absolute rupees as well as on a percentage of TIO basisacross all the four quarters in fiscal 2015-16 as compared to the four quarters of fiscal 2014-15.
For Q4-16 (quarter ended March 31, 2016, current quarter) ASP was 6 percent more year-over-year (y-o-y) at Rs 1,089.95 crore (13.7 percent of TIO) as compared to Rs 1,027.89 crore but was 4.2 percent lower quarter-over-quarter (q-o-q) as compared to Rs 1,137.79 crore (14.3 percent of TIO).
During a sixteen quarter period starting Q1-13 until Q4-16, the Indian FMCG major’s ASP in Q1-16 was the highest in absolute rupees at Rs 1,153.39 crore (14.2 percent of TIO), while in terms of percentage of TIO in current fiscal, it was highest in Q2-16 at Rs 1,145.04 crore (14.6 percent of TIO). Please refer to Fig A below. ASP shows linear increasing trend, both interms of absolute rupees as well as in terms of ASP as percentage of TIO during the sixteen quarter period under consideration in this report.
It is seen from Fig A, that HUL’s ASP is generally the highest in absolute rupees in Q1 of a fiscal, the only exception being FY-14, when Q2-14 and Q3-14 ASP were higher that Q1-14 ASP. However, Q1 ASP has always been higher in absolute rupees than the previous year’s Q4 ASP. Based on this trend, it is likely that HUL’s ASP in Q1-17 will be more than or equal to Rs 1,090 crore
The company’s TIO in the current year increased 3.8 percent to Rs 31,987.17 crore as compared to Rs 30,805.62 crore in FY-15. TIO in the current quarter increased 3.5 percent y-o-y at Rs 7,945.66 crore from Rs 7,675.63 crore andwas almost flat (declined by 0.4 percent) q-o-q as compared to Rs 7,980.99 crore in Q3-16. Please refer to Fig B below. TIO shows a linear increasing trend during the sixteen quarter period under consideration in this report.
HUL’s Profit after Tax (PAT) in FY-16 declined 5.4 percent to Rs 4,082.37 crore (12.8 percent margin) as compared to Rs 4,315.26 crore (14 percent margin). PAT in the current quarter increased by 7 percent y-o-y to Rs 1089.59 crore (13.7 percent margin) from Rs 1,018.08 crore (13.3 percent margin) and increased 12.2 percent q-o-q from Rs 971.40 crore in Q3-16. PAT shows a linear decreasing trend in terms of percentage of TIO, but indicates a linear increasing trend in terms of absolute rupees during the sixteen quarter period under consideration in this report.
HUL’s Q1-16 report about categories
During the quarter, the Domestic Consumer business grew at 4 percent, with 4 percent underlying volume growth. Growth in the quarter was impactedby the phasing out of Excise Duty incentives, a one-time credit for excise duty refund in the base quarter and marginal price de-growth.
Soaps and Detergents: Volume growth partially offset by price deflation. Skin Cleansing was driven by strong volume growth on Dove, Lifebuoy and Hamam. In Laundry, growth was led by the premium segment,with Surf maintaining its strong double digit growth momentum. Comfort Fabric Conditioner delivered another strong performance on the
back of sustained market development. Household Care performance was led by Vim liquids.
The quarter witnessed price deflation in this segment, albeit at lower levels, arising from actions taken earlier to pass on the benefit of lowercommodity costs to consumers.
Personal Products: Healthy underlying performance
The reported growth for this segment was impacted by the phasing out of Excise Duty incentives, a one-time credit for excise duty refund inthe base quarter and the residual impact from the re-alignment of channel spends.
Skin Care delivered broad based volume growth across Fair & Lovely, Pond’s and Vaseline. The performance of Fair & Lovely was led by BBcream, whilst growth in Pond’s and Lakme was driven by the premium portfolio.
Hair Care registered another quarter of volume led growth, with Dove and TRESemmé leading the category performance.
In Oral Care, Close Up continued to do well, while Pepsodent core was relaunched in the quarter.
Color Cosmetics sustained innovation led double digit growth with Lakme Absolute and 9 to 5 strengthening its position in premium makeup.
Beverages: Consistent growth
Tea registered broad based growth, driven by market development and strengthened brand equities across the portfolio. Lipton Green Teamaintained its strong growth momentum. Bru Coffee delivered another quarter of double digit growth.
Packaged Foods: Double digit growth sustained
Market development continues to be a key driver of growth for this segment. Kissan delivered another robust quarter on both ketchups andjams, while the solid growth on Knorr was led by Instant Soups. Ice Creams registered double digit growth driven by sharper in-marketexecution on Kwality Walls and the extension of Magnum to new cities.
Water: Innovation led growth
Pureit delivered double digit growth led by the strong performance in the ‘Reverse Osmosis’ segment. The portfolio was further strengthenedwith the launch of the ‘PureitUltima with Oxytube’ device in quarter.
Click here for HUL’s investor release.
MAM
India’s financial sector spent less on TV ads in 2025 but flooded the internet
Banks, insurers and lenders cut tv ads as digital jumps, LIC and Muthoot lead tv and Axis Bank tops online
MUMBAI: India’s banking, financial services and insurance sector, one of the most prolific advertisers in the country, delivered a split verdict on media in 2025. It spent less on television, held its nerve in print, turned up the volume on radio and deluged the internet with a ferocity that left every other medium looking pedestrian. The picture that emerges from TAM AdEx’s cross-media report for the BFSI sector is of an industry in transition, still wedded to the news bulletin but increasingly seduced by the algorithm.
Television: a retreat with caveats
TV ad volumes for the BFSI sector fell 16 per cent in 2025 compared with 2024, a sharp reversal after two years of consistent growth that had pushed volumes 16 per cent above 2021 levels by 2023 and a further 7 per cent higher by 2024. Within 2025 itself, the drop was concentrated in the middle of the year: the second and third quarters saw ad volumes slide 35 per cent each against the first quarter, with a partial recovery of 13 per cent in the fourth.
The retreat did not reshuffle the deck. Life insurance retained first place among TV categories with 19 per cent of ad volumes, mortgage loans held second with 16 per cent, and the top ten categories together accounted for 82 per cent of all BFSI television advertising. The dominance of news channels was equally pronounced: news claimed 68 per cent of ad volumes, general entertainment channels a distant 14 per cent and movies 12 per cent. Together, news and GEC captured 82 per cent of the sector’s television spend. News bulletins alone took 48 per cent of programme-genre volumes, with feature films second at 12 per cent. Prime time, between 6pm and 11pm, drew 34 per cent of ad volumes, followed by afternoon at 22 per cent and morning at 20 per cent. A full 82 per cent of all ads ran between 20 and 40 seconds.
Life Insurance Corporation of India was the sector’s biggest TV spender with 11 per cent of ad volumes. Muthoot Financial Enterprises came second with 9 per cent, followed by National Payments Corporation of India at 6 per cent, Tata AIG General Insurance at 5 per cent and State Bank of India at 5 per cent. The top ten advertisers together accounted for 51 per cent of total TV volumes. Three names were new to the top ten in 2025: Tata AIG General Insurance, IIFL Finance and Tata Capital. At brand level, Muthoot Finance Loan Against Gold led with 9 per cent share, Tata AIG Health Insurance entered the top ten for the first time, and the top ten brands together contributed 35 per cent of ad volumes.
Print: the long climb continues
Print told a different story. Ad space for the BFSI sector has grown every year since 2021, rising 16 per cent in 2022, 30 per cent in 2023, 51 per cent in 2024 and 64 per cent in 2025, all measured against a 2021 baseline. Within 2025, ad space was flat in the second quarter but surged 46 per cent in the third and 33 per cent in the fourth compared with the first. Life insurance led print categories with 21 per cent of ad space, followed by mutual funds and banking services and products at 13 per cent each, and corporate financial institutes at 11 per cent. The top ten categories together took 82 per cent of print ad space. LIC led print advertisers with 6 per cent share, and the top ten together covered just 19 per cent of ad space, a reflection of how fragmented print spending remains. Three new entrants joined the top ten in 2025, with Billion Brains Garage Ventures the only exclusive presence not seen in 2024’s list. In the top ten brands, LIC dominated with a 2 per cent share, while Nippon India Mutual Fund rose to third position from fourth in 2024. English accounted for 62 per cent of print ad space, Hindi for 20 per cent. Business and finance publications took 59 per cent of the genre split. The south zone led regional spending with 33 per cent of print ad space, Bangalore topping that zone, while New Delhi and Mumbai were the leading cities nationally.
Radio: louder than ever
Radio ad volumes for the BFSI sector have climbed steadily, rising 12 per cent above 2021 levels in 2023, 36 per cent in 2024 and 45 per cent in 2025. The quarterly pattern within 2025 was volatile: a sharp drop of 43 per cent in the second quarter and 42 per cent in the third, followed by a near-full recovery in the fourth. Life insurance led radio categories with 22 per cent of volumes, banking services and products second at 14 per cent and corporate NBFCs third at 11 per cent. LIC of India held its position as the leading radio advertiser with 20 per cent of ad volumes; the top ten radio advertisers together covered 69 per cent. Muthoot Financial Enterprises led radio brands with 10 per cent share, five of the top ten brands belonged to LIC alone, and SBI Mutual Fund made a remarkable leap to fifth position from 272nd in 2024. Evening and morning time-bands together captured 84 per cent of radio ad volumes, with evenings at 44 per cent and mornings at 40 per cent. Maharashtra was the leading state for radio BFSI advertising with 18 per cent share; Maharashtra, Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh together accounted for 43 per cent.
Digital: the five-times surge
If one number defines the 2025 BFSI advertising story, it is five. Digital ad impressions for the sector multiplied fivefold between 2021 and 2025, having already doubled in 2023 and doubled again in 2024 before the 2025 leap. Within the year, impressions dipped 19 per cent in the second quarter and 12 per cent in the third before recovering 8 per cent above the first quarter by the fourth. Banking services and products led digital categories with 27 per cent of impressions, life insurance and credit cards tied at 19 per cent each, and securities and sharebroking organisations fell from first place in 2024 to fourth in 2025. Axis Bank was the runaway leader among digital advertisers with 12 per cent of impressions, followed by ICICI Bank at 9 per cent, IDFC First Bank at 7 per cent and Kotak Mahindra Bank at 6 per cent. The top ten digital advertisers covered 59 per cent of impressions, and seven of them were new entrants compared with 2024, signalling rapid churn in the digital spending hierarchy. At brand level, Axis Bank led with 9 per cent, ICICI HPCL Super Saver Credit Card vaulted to third place from 921st in 2024, and six of the top ten digital brands were new to the list. Programmatic buying accounted for 91 per cent of all digital BFSI transactions; combined with ad networks, it captured 96 per cent.
The data from TAM AdEx paints the portrait of a sector that still believes in the power of the television news bulletin to sell insurance to the masses, but increasingly knows that the next generation of borrowers, investors and cardholders is scrolling, not watching. The race is now on to reach them before the algorithm serves up someone else’s loan offer first.
