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CASBAA Convention: Focus on content, advertising & evolving business models on second day
Macau: Day two of the CASBAA began with nerves on edge as the world awaited the outcome of the US Election. The focus soon turned to the issues at hand for the cable and satellite industry from the new reality for TV on the advertising landscape, the challenges for operators across the region and also content, whether global or home grown.
First order of the day was the topic of advertising. Dave Downey, CEO of INVIDI Technologies, illustrated how ‘addressable’ advertising could be used to predict viewing behaviors. Basil Chua, CEO from AsiaMX, talked about the need to understand viewer habits, flagging that they are watching content not devices. Both believed that the advertising formats would result in big wins for operators. Intrinsically linked to the advertising discussion is the subject of measurement and Craig Johnson, MD Media, South East Asia, Pacific and India, Nielsen highlighted some of the current challenges OTT has presented with measurement, suggesting that viewership on other devices could represent an additional 15%-20%of media usage that is not accurately measured yet. The introduction of smart-meters could help more accurately chart multi-device viewership and content sources.
Content from Japan took the spotlight with Eriya Kawachi, Director Sales and Promotions, Club TV Japan, showcasing some platforms that have been winning in popularity outside of Japan with Club TV. Richard Woo, Consultant for WAKUWAKU JAPAN, discussed how Japanese content is well known for its creativity, uniqueness and a certain wackiness. Korean content also featured on the agenda with Miles Ki Young Choi, Founder & CEO of Bethel Group Media Contents, talking about how interactive content was key to the future, flagging interactive drama as something they were championing. Byeong-Joon Song,CEO Group 8, saw simultaneous distribution as important for Korean content, highlighting difficulties with penetrating the Chinese market and Tom Taehyun Kim, CEO & Executive Producer, K Production, confirmed that superb storytelling was of course essential for content to have wider appeal.
Creating content that consumers are passionate about was paramount for Jo Parkinson, Managing Director, Love Nature International. The production of stunning, beautiful programming that consumers care about helps Love Nature achieve global reach. Caroline Cochaux, MD France and International, Lagardère Active TV, highlighted how multi-platform synchronized content with big name brands helped them appeal to a multi-market demographic while Rian Bester, CEO of INsight, flagged how the core essence to global appeal was having the scale to expand into new markets and increase viewership.
On the flip side, Ang Hui Keng, SVP & GM, Sony Pictures Television Networks, Asia, discussed the localization of global content and what the company was doing to make global formatsmore relevant. Where there was a sizeable audience, resources are being ploughed into local original productions. In addition, social media production crews would film in parallel to the main show to create a wealth of social content for local audiences.
Sports content and licensing rights are always hotly debated subjects in the pay-TV arena. Neil Smythe, Head of Sportat Shotglass Media, FMUK Interactive, illustrated how its Football Republic platform steered away from rights issues in the provision of football content that focused on conversations and debate from fans and influencers on the gamesthat complement existing sports broadcasts. Victor Cui, CEO of ONE Championship talked about how local heroes were helping to drive relevancy in Asia markets. Athletes serving as pillars of the local community helped to support this.
Another interesting slant on the content front came from Zaid Mohseni, COO, MOBY Group, who discussed the challenges of bringing news and entertainment programming to emerging markets such as Afghanistan. Social and cultural issues have a real bearingboth the creation and accessibility of content. For example, foreign programming needs to be dubbed as the literacy rate is so low in Afghanistan.
The challenges facing operators were raised in two panels featuring operators including Jeremy Kung, CEO of TMNet Malaysia, Jeon Yong-Ju, CEO of D’Live Korea and Ralph Siebenaler, Digicel in one, and Meena Adnani, Content & Marketing Director, First Media (Indonesia) and Jagdish Kumar, MD & Chief Executive, Hathway Cable (India) in the other.These included figuring out what consumers wanted and providing accessibility, the need for more viewership statistics and working with operators in the OTT landscape.Once the basics in terms of stability and speed had been covered, the next step would be to offer value-added services while building a strong relationship with the customer. The operators agreed that working with their channel providers was key to building a good offering, particularly in the new normal of OTT.
Janice Lee, MD PCCW Media Group, took to the stage to discuss evolving business models in the current landscape. Whilst free TV is the engine of original production, PCCW has to balance revenues primarily with a subscription revenue model but supported by advertising. Monetization across regional markets continues to be a challenge. Taking the opposite approach, ITV, said Katherine Wen, Director of Pay TV, ITV plc & Channel Director, ITV Choice, said subscriptions only accounted for a small fraction of revenues, relying instead on advertising and revenues from original content. Both agreed that OTT presented a challenge but great opportunity for their brands.
The agenda returned to piracy with Ron Wheeler, SVP Content Protection at Fox Entertainment Group, discussing how the issue remains a pertinent threat. He flagged some initiatives such as session-based forensic watermarks that are making some headway in the fight against the pirates. The watermarks allow uploaders of illegal content to be identified and their details given to the local authorities.Enforcement support from local authorities is of course key to success here.
With CASBAA celebrating its 25th Anniversary this year, the closing panel looked at what the industry has achieved over the last quarter century, with a look to what the next five years might bring. Khush Kundi, Head of TV Solutions, APAC Ericsson, Mark Patterson, CEO APAC, GroupM, Jonathan Spink, CEO, HBO Asia, Ang Hui Keng, SVP & GM, Sony Pictures Television Networks, Asia and David Butorac raised the need to recruit younger talent to the industry and understand the millennial mindset as well as what consumers will pay for content and how to work with advances in data. Future threats to the industry such as Google and Facebook going into content production were also highlighted.
“We are delighted that our delegates found the sessions useful and informative today. We continued to debate key issues facing our members today such as evolving business models, audience measurement and piracy. Content in all its glory and formats was widely discussed today and we hope that the best-practice sharing here will inspire our members. Content still is king in our industry after all.” says Christopher Slaughter, CEO of CASBAA.
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Play School Franchise Budgeting: Year-1 Costs and Profit Timeline
India’s early education sector is growing fast, making preschool franchises a profitable business option for new entrepreneurs. However, success depends heavily on clear budgeting and realistic financial planning in the first year. From initial setup costs to monthly expenses and expected revenue, every detail matters.
This guide breaks down the year 1 costs and explains how long it typically takes to reach break-even and start generating consistent profit.
Initial Investment Breakdown
The initial investment includes the key costs required to set up the centre and prepare it for admissions. For anyone evaluating a preschool franchise in Chennai, this breakdown helps explain where the money goes at the start and supports better financial planning during the launch stage.
Franchise Fee
The franchise fee is usually the first fixed outlay. It may include onboarding, training support, and access to the operating model. This amount should be separated from the premises budget, since it does not usually cover fit-outs, hiring, or local compliance.
Infrastructure Setup
Infrastructure setup often takes a major share of the budget. Interior work, child-safe flooring, washroom changes, classroom partitions, storage, and entry security can all affect the final figure. Costs may also vary depending on whether the property needs basic modification or a full fit-out.
Furniture & Equipment
This includes classroom seating, storage units, play materials, learning aids, outdoor play items, office furniture, and basic technology. A realistic estimate should separate essential purchases from items that can be added later, so the first-year budget stays more controlled.
Monthly Operating Costs
Monthly operating costs are the regular expenses needed to keep the centre running smoothly after launch. While reviewing the overall playgroups franchise cost, these recurring payments are important because they directly affect cash flow and the time taken to reach stable returns.
Rent
Rent is usually the most predictable recurring cost, but it can create pressure if occupancy grows slowly. A Year 1 plan should include security deposits, possible rent increases, and the risk of low enrolment in the early months.
Staff Salaries
Teacher salaries, helper wages, and administration support form the core of monthly expenditure. Payroll planning should consider the minimum staffing needed to run safely and consistently.
Utilities & Maintenance
Electricity, water, internet, cleaning supplies, repairs, sanitisation, and routine upkeep can add up throughout the year. A play school for young children must also plan for regular wear and tear. A small maintenance buffer can help cover these repeated costs.
Revenue Potential in Year 1
Revenue in the first year depends on how the centre earns from admissions and how quickly enrolment improves. A clear view of fee planning and student strength helps in understanding how soon the business may move towards operating balance.
Fee Structure
Revenue depends on how fees are structured across admission charges, tuition, activity components, and other school-related collections. It is equally important to map when payments are received, since cash flow timing can influence working capital during the first year.
Student Capacity
Student capacity plays a central role in the profit timeline. A centre may open with room for more children than it can initially enrol, so profitability often depends on how quickly seats are filled. Fixed costs begin immediately, while revenue builds gradually, which is why some centres reach monthly break-even earlier than others.
Conclusion
A good year-1 budget for a play school franchise should balance setup expenses, monthly commitments, and the likely pace of admissions. The key issue is not only the opening spend, but how long the centre can operate before enrolment supports recurring costs. When each cost item is mapped clearly, the profit timeline becomes easier to assess, and financial decisions become more measured from the outset.








