I&B Ministry
MIB to initiate online registration process for LCOs — Economic Times report
MUMBAI: Is cable TV about to get even more organised and given the respect that is due to it?
If a report appearing in The Economic Times on on 16 January is to be believed it looks like it is. The newspaper reported that the ministry of information & broadcasting (MIB) is set to launch a centralised online registration system for local cable operators (LCOs), extending registration validity from one year to five. This initiative aims to enhance the ease of business in the cable TV sector.
Sources indicated to The Economic Times that the MIB plans to amend the Cable Television Networks (CTN) Rules, 1994 and the regulations act making registration through the Broadcast Seva portal mandatory for LCOs. This is something that every broadcaster has to do.
Once implemented, the MIB will serve as the primary registering authority for LCOs, replacing the current requirement to register at local head post offices. As of January 2022, there were 81,706 LCOs operating nationwide.
A government official, speaking on condition of anonymity to The Economic Times noted, “The ministry is likely to notify the new online registration system this week. It has been a long-standing demand of the industry.”
The current offline registration process hinders the MIB from maintaining a centralised database, limiting its ability to address violations effectively. LCOs currently pay a one-time processing fee of Rs 500 for registration or renewal.
Under Rule 5 of the CTN Rules, LCOs are responsible for providing last-mile connectivity by retransmitting signals from multi-system operators (MSOs) to subscribers through their own infrastructure.
The All India Digital Cable Federation (AIDCF), which represents national MSOs, informed the parliamentary committee on communications & information technology that around 300,000 employees have lost their jobs over the past four years, with another 300,000 at risk, attributed to a significant decline in the cable TV subscriber base.
According to a FICCI-EY report, the number of cable TV subscribers has dropped from 72 million in 2020 to 62 million in 2023. Yhe latest report which comes out later in 2025 is likely to reveal that this number has dropped by an additional five million in the least.
Traditional linear pay TV has been under tremendous pressure with the arrival of streaming services, cheap data plans being provided by telecom players, ISPs, MSOs and even the LCOs, and the flooding of cheap connected TV sets in the country. India is also a mobile first country where a majority of the youth is consuming content on their handsets.
Recognising this, and to acquire customers quickly, global streaming service have been offering their streaming services at very low subscription rates to Indian customers. There has been an explosion in the amount of consumption of video on YouTube too which in many cases has become the secondary entertainment medium, after DD FreeDish, the free direct to home service provided by pubcaster Doordarshan.
Additionally, many of the second generation family members of the local cable TV operators have simply not followed in their fathers profession and have chosen other fields or they have transitioned to providing broadband internet service that has higher average revenue per customer and hence is more profitable. Video delivery has become a secondary business which is being continued as it is without any goal to expand individual cable TV networks.
I&B Ministry
CBFC speeds up film certification; average approval time cut to 22 days
Over 71,900 films cleared in five years as digital system shortens approval timelines
MUMBAI: The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) has significantly reduced the time taken to certify films, with the average approval timeline now down to 22 working days for feature films and just three days for short films.
Operating under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, the statutory body certifies films for public exhibition in line with the Cinematograph Act, 1952 and the Cinematograph (Certification) Rules, 2024. The rules prescribe a maximum certification period of 48 working days, though the adoption of the Online Certification System has sharply accelerated the process.
Over the past five years, from 2020-21 to 2024-25, the board certified a total of 71,963 films across formats. Of these, the majority fell under the U category with 41,817 titles, followed by UA with 28,268 films and A with 1,878 films. No films were certified under the S category during the period.
Film approvals have also steadily risen in recent years. The CBFC cleared 8,299 films in 2020-21, a figure that peaked at 18,070 in 2022-23 before settling at 15,444 films in 2024-25. During the same period, 11,064 films were certified with cuts or modifications.
Despite the high volume of certifications, outright refusals remain rare. Only three films were denied certification over the last five years, with one refusal recorded in 2022-23 and two in 2024-25.
The board may recommend cuts or modifications if a film violates statutory parameters relating to the sovereignty and integrity of India, security of the state, friendly relations with foreign states, public order, decency or morality, defamation, contempt of court or incitement to an offence.
Filmmakers can challenge CBFC decisions in court. Data shows that such disputes remain limited but have seen some fluctuation. Between 2021 and 2025, a total of 21 certification decisions were challenged before High Courts, with the number rising to 10 cases in 2025.
Responding to a question in the Rajya Sabha, minister of state for information and broadcasting L. Murugan shared the data. The question was raised by Mallikarjun Kharge.
With faster timelines and a largely digital workflow, the certification process appears to be moving at a far brisker pace, signalling a shift towards quicker clearances for India’s growing film output.
