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Has advertising finally begun to embrace AI?

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MUMBAI: Artificial intelligence (AI), a tool that uses logic to mimic the human brain, has been the buzzword in the advertising industry for quite some time now. 

AI was founded as an academic discipline in the year 1956, and in the years since, the technology has experienced several waves of optimism, followed by disappointment and the loss of funding (known as an AI winter), thereafter by new approaches and success.

People often tend to use the term AI interchangeably with machine learning (ML), but they are completely different tools. While AI is the broad concept of teaching machines with data to do things in an efficient way, ML is the technique of using algorithms to process data, learn from insights and make predictions that train AI. As Wunderman AI’s global leader Robbee Minicola rightly says, “You can have machine learning without AI, but you can’t have AI without machine learning.”

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With the implementation of AI in advertising and marketing, brands can discover the price at which networks are willing to pay for an impression and identify the optimum times of data to serve an ad for target consumers.

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AI’s potential for improving campaign effectiveness is only just being unearthed with a limited understanding of impact. AI-driven elements like image and voice recognition on smartphones, algorithm-based viewing suggestions for Netflix and Google’s real language analysis in search are now gaining mainstream status. It is believed that AI will soon become indispensable in advertising. 

The concept of ‘technological singularity’, in which machines become better at developing themselves, is a reality but human intervention will always be required. Isobar executive vice president Gopa Kumar doesn’t believe in giving everything to automation and AI as it is an indispensable part of the future media ecosystem.

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According to Adobe’s 2018 Digital Trends report, top-performing companies globally are more than twice as likely to be using AI for marketing (28 per cent vs 12 per cent). The report also found that less than one in five global respondents said their companies are pushing forward with AI and nearly half of respondents said their organisation has inconsistent integration between technologies.

Although advanced and matured markets like the US, UK, China and Japan have been early adopters of the technology, India is catching up at a fast pace because of its risk-taking ability. Programmatic platforms and advertising are the first kind of AI intervention in advertising and is increasingly becoming more and more pervasive. 

It is still early days for AI in India as compared to the western world in understanding and implanting these technologies. Havas Media Group India MD Mohit Joshi believes that the adoption of technologies is already happening, however, reaching the US level of adoption will require the clients to be equally convinced and more importantly give them some ‘use case’ success stories. 

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Programmatic advertising will contribute to more than 60 per cent of advertising in the next two years in India which is the currently world average.

Isobar India EVP Gopa Kumar thinks that AI in India is still at a very nascent stage and in media it is just being initiated. He adds that though it will take a while to be the prime choice, but once it does, its adoption will be widespread and then the usage of AI in advertising will be across platforms and mediums. 

In India, sectors like BFSI, e-commerce and FMCG have been able to make the most of artificial intelligence, big data analysis and machine learning to have better connect with consumers and enhanced consumer experience. But there’s a lot to learn from the daddies like IKEA and Alibaba.

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Since AI is an expensive tool and hiring an agency for it is often expensive, advertisers today are looking at building their own in-house AI capacities. With benefits including improved consumer engagement through personalisation, leaner marketing operations and cost savings on ad serving, the return on investment (RoI) prospects are rather appealing for advertisers. What it does require is a heavy initial investment in hardware and software for data collection and processing and acquiring the right talent.

Dentsu Aegis Network chief data officer Gautam Mehra admits that AI is not a magic sauce and it will not change the brand’s RoI overnight and clients (brands) need to understand their business challenges before they plan on investing in these technologies. “The primary challenge for any advertiser is how do you know which data to go after and how do you bring that data into your warehouse (cloud or physical) and maintain that data warehouse to give data insights. Brands need to trust data and have a data driven culture in the organisation,” he adds. 

Not all advertisers may understand the technicality of AI and the automation of basic data processes and the implementation of integrated analytics. This is precisely where advertising agencies can help their clients, both as trusted advisers and execution partners.

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The lack of good media infrastructure is a barrier to better implementation of AI in India. Our challenge is how do we make AI actionable because our other mediums are not evolved enough and we don’t have programmatic OOH or digital OOH except at airports. Mehra asks how do we bring about a real time change in media when our media itself is not programmatic? While India’s radio is still terrestrial, a majority of set-top boxes for television are not trackable and, therefore, there is reliance on BARC data. 

India is still a data-starved market and AI works only on data. Joshi concludes that the biggest challenge for India will be getting the right talent, as we need great data scientists and the best of them ignore the media space.

While India is on its way to becoming AI-ready, some major players including Vodafone, Myntra, Flipkart, HSBC Bank and SBI Bank have started putting in the effort to adopt the technology.

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Never put a ceiling on yourself: Edstead CBO Charu Budhiraja’s bold advice to the next generation of women

Edstead’s CBO on trading the hard sell for human truth, and why ‘let the work do the talking’ is more than just a mantra

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MUMBAI: There is a particular kind of storytelling that does not announce itself. It does not interrupt your evening with a jingle, or flash a logo at you every thirty seconds. It simply pulls you in, holds you there, and leaves you thinking long after the screen goes dark. Charu Budhiraja has spent over two decades figuring out how to make that happen, and she will tell you, with the ease of someone who has learned this the hard way, that the secret is disarmingly simple: be real.

As chief business officer at Edstead, a Mumbai-based purpose-first content studio, Budhiraja sits at the intersection of creative instinct and commercial strategy. It is a position she has built towards across a career that winds through Ogilvy, Endemol, and Warner Bros. Discovery, and one that has seen her make films for Unilever and PepsiCo, shepherd long-form documentary partnerships, and watch the entire language of branded content change around her. She has sat in rooms where the brief was to sell, and in rooms where the brief was to mean something. Her life’s work, in a sense, has been making the case that those two rooms are the same room.

Ask Budhiraja what two decades in the industry have actually taught her, and she does not reach for the expected answer about strategy or scale. She reaches for empathy. “Over the last two decades, one thing I’ve learnt clearly is that storytelling works best when it connects with real human insights,” she says. “As a woman leader, I believe empathy naturally becomes a stronger part of the process. It helps you listen more carefully to people, experiences, and emotions behind a story.” This, she argues, is not a personality trait dressed up as a professional skill. It is a craft advantage, one that shapes how you enter a story, what you choose to stay with, and how you decide what a brand should and should not say.

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That perspective, she says, is what allows a narrative to feel both authentic and commercially purposeful at once. “When storytelling balances both human insight and brand intent, that’s when it truly resonates.” The balance sounds elegant in theory. Getting there, as anyone who has ever tried to align a marketing department with a documentary filmmaker will know, is rather less tidy in practice. But Budhiraja makes it sound like something you can actually plan for, which is perhaps the most useful thing about the way she thinks.

She sees this same quality reflected in how women leaders more broadly approach the documentary space. There is, she observes, a natural inclination among them to look beyond the surface of a story and into its emotional and social architecture. “This lens helps brands tell stories that are not only strategically relevant but also authentic and impactful,” she explains. “When purpose-led storytelling is rooted in real experiences and voices, the narrative aligns more organically with a brand’s larger values and purpose.” It is not that men cannot do this, she is too careful a thinker to make that argument. It is that women in leadership have often had more practice doing it, and that the results tend to show.

The story of how branded content got to where it is today is one Budhiraja has watched from the inside, and in some stretches helped to write. The early days of the format were campaign-driven and product-led. Films for brands like Unilever and PepsiCo were, by her own account, “creatively exciting” but built around a marketing message and measured in short cycles. The audience, in that model, was a target. The story was a vehicle. The logo was the destination.

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That model has not aged well. “Audiences are far more aware and selective about what they watch,” Budhiraja says plainly. “They engage with content that feels meaningful rather than promotional.” The shift is not simply aesthetic. It reflects a deeper change in the relationship between audiences and the media they consume, one accelerated by streaming, by social platforms, and by a general collapse of patience for anything that feels like it is wasting your time. Brands that have not adapted to this are finding out the hard way that money spent on content people skip is not really money spent at all.

What has replaced the old model, at least in the work Edstead does, is something considerably more ambitious. “Research-led, purpose-driven documentaries and series allow brands to participate in larger conversations and tell stories that feel authentic, relevant, and culturally grounded,” Budhiraja explains. The word ‘participate’ is doing a lot of work in that sentence. Not dominate. Not sponsor. Participate. It implies a certain humility about where the brand sits in the story, and a willingness to let the story be bigger than the brand. That is, it turns out, exactly the point.

“It’s less about advertising and more about creating stories people genuinely want to engage with.”

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At Edstead, the philosophy takes shape as a very specific way of working. Partnerships are built not around visibility or reach, but around shared purpose, and the process begins not with a client brief but with culture itself. “The process begins with identifying stories that already exist within culture and society, and then collaborating with brands whose values naturally align with those narratives,” Budhiraja explains. The idea is that a brand should never feel grafted onto a story. It should feel like it was always part of the landscape the story is set in.

Long-form storytelling is central to this. A documentary or a branded series gives a brand the room to breathe inside a narrative, to become part of it rather than an interruption of it. “We rely heavily on research and long-form storytelling formats, which allow brands to integrate into the narrative more organically rather than feeling like an add-on,” she says. “When a partnership is genuinely aligned with the story, it creates a far deeper connection with audiences while delivering meaningful value for the brand.”

Edstead’s role in all of this, as Budhiraja frames it, is that of a bridge. On one side sits brand intent, which arrives with commercial objectives, a communications strategy, and a board that wants to see results. On the other sits authentic storytelling, which arrives with a subject, a point of view, and an audience that can smell inauthenticity from the other side of a streaming platform. Bringing those two sides together without either losing its integrity is the studio’s founding proposition. “In many ways, our role is to bridge that gap between brand intent and authentic storytelling, ensuring that the narrative remains culturally relevant and impactful,” she says.

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Making meaningful content is, of course, only half the challenge. The other half is making sure it actually reaches people. Edstead approaches this by designing content to travel from the outset, building stories that can move across platforms and formats and find different kinds of audiences along the way. “The idea is to create stories that are culturally relevant and emotionally engaging, so audiences feel invested in them,” Budhiraja says. “When a story connects on that level, it naturally sparks conversation.” That conversation is ultimately what converts emotional engagement into brand value. It cannot be bought. It can only be earned by getting the story right in the first place.

On the question of what authentic narrative does for a brand, Budhiraja is at her most direct, and her answer cuts through a good deal of industry noise in a single breath. Years of watching what sticks and what does not have given her a clear view on the matter, and it has very little to do with production values or the size of the media buy behind a campaign. “I can tell you with certainty that the content that stayed with people was never about the biggest budget or the most perfect execution. It was about truth,” she says. “When a brand has the courage to step back and let an authentic story lead, audiences feel it immediately. That shift from watching to feeling is what no media plan can engineer. It has to be earned. And in my experience, the only way to earn it is to be real.”

“That shift from watching to feeling is what no media plan can engineer. It has to be earned.”

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Looking ahead, Budhiraja sees the trajectory of branded storytelling continuing to move away from the world of campaigns and into the world of culture. The most impactful branded content, she argues, is already indistinguishable from meaningful storytelling, and the gap between the two will only narrow further. “Branded storytelling today is moving beyond campaigns and entering the realm of culture,” she says. “The most impactful branded content doesn’t feel like marketing at all, it feels like meaningful storytelling.”

The implication for marketers is significant. The skills that built careers in traditional advertising are not the same skills that will build the next generation of brand stories. Budhiraja is direct about this shift. “Going forward, marketers will need to think more like creators and storytellers rather than traditional advertisers,” she says. “Purpose-led narratives, creative collaborations, and platform-native content will shape the future, especially as audiences expect more personalised and culturally relevant stories.” The industry, she suggests, is not quite there yet. But it is moving, and the direction is clear.

Budhiraja’s own journey through this industry has not been without friction. Across media networks, agencies, and now a purpose-first studio, she has encountered the quiet, persistent scepticism that can follow women into leadership roles, moments where being a woman meant being questioned more than the work warranted. She does not dramatise this, but she does not skip past it either. “There have definitely been moments where you feel questioned more because you are a woman,” she says. “Those experiences are not uncommon in leadership roles across industries.”

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Her response has been consistent, and it is, characteristically, a storyteller’s response. Do not get louder. Get better. Let the work make the argument you cannot make in a meeting room. “Over time, I realised that the strongest response is not louder words but stronger work,” she says. “When a story connects and creates impact, it speaks for itself. My approach has always been simple: let the storytelling and your work do the talking.” It is advice she has lived by long enough that it no longer sounds like advice. It sounds like fact.

For the next generation of women trying to build careers at the intersection of creativity, strategy, and business growth in purpose-driven media, Budhiraja has a lot to say, and none of it is soft. She is not interested in offering comfort. She is interested in offering clarity. “Experiment relentlessly, and never let anyone, including yourself, put a ceiling on what you can do,” she begins. “Ask questions, and make sure they’re the right ones. Say yes to learning, say yes to adapting, and always learn beyond the boundaries of your current role, because the moment you stop, you limit yourself.”

The women who thrive at this intersection, she believes, are the ones who understand all three disciplines deeply and are not afraid to move fluidly between them. Specialism has its place, but it is versatility paired with conviction that builds careers with staying power. “The women who thrive at the intersection of creativity, strategy, and partnerships are the ones who understand all three deeply and aren’t afraid to move between them,” she says. Then she adds what is, perhaps, the most personal piece of counsel she offers: “And above everything: trust your instincts, hold your opinions, and own your perspective.”

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It sounds simple. It is not. But then, most of the truest things about storytelling are like that. They look obvious from the outside and turn out, on closer inspection, to be the product of a great deal of practice, patience, and a willingness to keep asking whether the story you are telling is the one that actually needs to be told. Budhiraja has been asking that question for over two decades. The industry, catching up slowly but surely, is beginning to understand why it matters.

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