| With
just five permanent staff members working out of a temporary
accommodation, Doordarshan Archives is digitally archiving intellectual
property wealth that took roughly Rs 7.5 billion to create,
and is steadily moving towards online selling of DVDs and then,
video on demand.
The
picture can be bewildering seen from any angle, whether it
is the temporary office space, human resources or technology,
or the sheer value of the property that is going on the digital
archives server, with meta data tags attached to each piece
of DD production.
Kamalini
Dutt, director (archives) tells indiantelevision.com that
a value could perhaps be put, but then truly speaking it is
invaluable.
 |
| An
old tape being cleaned of fungus and dust in the DCB machine
using hi-tech precision machines |
"I
have got, for example, footage of a 35-year-old sarod maestro
Amjad Ali Khan in black and white, then I have a 45-year-old
Khan playing sarod and now I have a 55 or 60-year-old Amjad
Ali Khan
so it is really the life journey of a maestro,"
Dutt says.
Likewise,
there are programmes of all the vocal, instrumental, dance,
painting, sculpting, theatre maestros, everything (barring
those destroyed due to time loss) that DD has gathered since
the early 1960s, when DD productions started.
No
wonder that when the DD Archives team made a recent presentation
at Golden Prague festival where classical music programme
across the world were presented, there was a massive curiosity
level from world experts.
"They
all asked about where these things were available and how
they could access this," said Dutt, initially the lone
crusader for digital archiving in DD, before she was joined
by Director (IPR) Ved Rao.
Insiders
in the archives project - all infected with the virus called
'save our cultural heritage programmes' - say that between
the two of them, Rao and Dutt have been responsible for this
project that involves state of the art technology.
These
include the latest, digital restorer machine that can restore
programmes from any format used in the past to the format
presently being used in DD, and record them digitally to be
made into printable master copies.
The
process takes an enormous amount of time per programme, starting
with creating the meta data tag.
 |
| Old
legacy tapes even in such conditions are cured and then
digitised for archiving |
This
is a form that is filled up first by hand, mentioning everything
about a programme, from the title to the gist of it, the producer's
name, time, format, when it was created, right down to the
stack where it is stored.
Another
set of persons are making hard copy of transcripts, some others
giving new sub titles, mostly in English which creates more
value for a programme by enlarging the audience for it.
There
is a specific room Rao shows around the system, where there
are computer stacks, which can be shifted on rails and gives
great flexibility to storage space, a room where 18 Celsius
temperature and a specific humidity level is maintained at
all times.
Rao,
however, often sounds despondent: "Many centres have
not sent their legacy tapes," she laments, and adds that
of the oldest programmes, only 170-odd hours could be preserved.
Rao
says Dutt has issued a dictum that whatever is left or the
old as well as whatever is being created new, "not an
inch of tape can be thrown away".
"We
have told them, you do not have to store, just send everything
to us and we shall store them."
The
staff strength is also bewildering: just five permanent ones.
Says
Dutt: "We are just five. We are using the services of
old, senior and retired DD hands who had been editors and
programme executives and they are being outsourced the work
for editing and other such work, because they have knowledge
of that.
 |
| Experts
on arts working at meta data centre for previews of old
tapes |
"But
for computerised work, we are outsourcing the work to youngsters,
who are good at handling computers and more adept at using
software."
The
talk veers back to value, and Dutt says that DD gives roughly
RS 250,000 to RS 400,000 to an independent producer for a
30-minute programme, so one can calculate that 250,000 programmes
on archiving at the moment could have cost roughly RS 7.5
billion to create, but that is not the real value.
Dutt
explains: "As a programme sits in my library and gets
older, it grows in value. For instance, where will we ever
get another Bismillah Khan? So, truly speaking, the value
of those programmes we have on Khan sahib could be enormous."
Many
of the programmes have in fact been made into DVDs, and sold
at RS 395 per copy, and the hottest selling have been shows
by MS Subbulakshmi, Beghum Akhtar, Sufiana Music and Bismillah
Khan.
CD
copies come for RS 295 and audio tapes for RS 195 a piece,
and these are available at all DD Kendras, as well as other
places.
 |
| Ved
M Rao, Director, IPR, with Afghan delegates at the compacter
section |
Dutt
informs that almost all the top music companies, including
Music Today, had come seeking collaboration when this RS 30
million a year project or archiving started and when RS 7.5
million out of that was apportioned for creating DVDs and
selling them.
"Surprisingly
for some of my colleagues, though not surprising to me, we
have made a profit on that," Dutt says.
Rao
adds that some of the best selling products have had three
or four print runs of 3,000 copies each run.
Dutt
says about the collaboration: "We did not want that,
we wanted our own exclusive stuff, which could be repurposed
for any specific use, and we are thus competing with private
channels offering flexi time to viewers.
Though
Dutt, a diminutive powerhouse of an official, did not set
a date to it, the next step, she said, would be making available
such programmes for DD's VoD set up that is likely to come
up soon.
Soon,
DD would be creating a website for this archive and the selling
of DVDs online would be taken up, Dutt informs, but says that
selling other footage would not be possible because of DRM
(digital rights management) problems.
Typically
of a pubcaster mindset, DD is not just raking in moolah for
itself, but offering the benefits of the sales to the creators
as well, including the artists, and Rao as Director IPR, is
working out the value of programmes and the creators' shares
with them.
The
idea is to have a virtual library with meta data tags on each
programme, which then can be used commercially, instead of
storing programmes that are used once in three or four years.
"See,
all these were made with public money, so why should we just
keep it and not make it available to them at an affordable
price and let them enjoy a higher level of aesthetic experience,"
Dutt says.
However,
though there is a large market, Dutt admits that it is this
issue of higher level of aesthetic experience that keep the
market contained within some elite sections who have the taste,
exposure and desire to experience that aesthetic, but that
elite happens to be global and expanding, as the eyes on India
expands exponentially.
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