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Whenever
there is a slowdown and results in belt-tightening by companies,
one of the direct casualties is the duration or length of the television
commercial (TVC). During recessionary times, average ad duration
on television plummets not only because advertisers take lesser
time to convey their messages but also because of various consumer
promotions that are run with even shorter duration.
AdEx
India has observed that in the last few years, the average ad duration
plummeted to just above the 20 seconds mark. This raised a fear
among ad agencies and broadcasters that if this phenomenon continues,
we will have increasing clutter and frequency of TVCs thereby reducing
the effectiveness of television advertising.
However,
years 2003 and 2004 ended with a surprise and posted an average
ad size above 23 seconds mark. The average ad size during 2003-2004
has touched a level that we havent seen in the last five years!
A record of sorts as shown in chart below!

Lets
look at the ad duration slots used in 2004. The pie shows that 30
seconds commercial is the most preferred one (with 27 per cent of
the advertising share) followed by 20 second commercial contributing
19 per cent.

As
a result, one is forced to ponder on the following:
a) Does this signify that the Indian advertisers' fraternity showed
sound judgment by not falling prey to frequency trap and therefore
bettering their creative quality?
b) Also, what kinds of product categories have led this change?
To
answer whether this is a freak phenomenon, lets look at the
Top 10 spending categories on Television in January-December 2004.
Here
we see mixed results We see that the Top 1 category
Shampoos uses large average ad sizes. However, the second Top category
- Toilet soaps have the shortest ad sizes among the Top 10.
Lets
also have a look at the pattern of average ad sizes across the months
during 2001-2004. Here we will see a very unusual behavior - average
ad sizes observes dip during the festival season across 2001-2004
though 2002 was an exceptional case.
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