Indiantelevision.com's Media, Advertising, Marketing Watch
India Brand Summit focuses on mechanisms in women marketing
 

Indiantelevision.com Team

(23 September 2006 4:00 pm)

 

MUMBAI: While marketing to Eve (women), marketers would do well to build their communication strategies to integrate Eve. It is important that she gets involved and emotionally feels like a partner. At the same time, being too aggressive can backfire.

These were a few of the points that came out at a session of the India Brand Summit. The session was All About Eve-Communicating and selling to Women. The session was chaired by Times Global Broadcasting CEO Sunil Lulla. The speakers were Godfrey Phillips India senior VP marketing Nita Kapoor, Star senior VP Licensing & Merchandising Nanette D'Sa, Spatial Access managing partner Meenakshi Madhvani and Radio City CEO Apurva Purohit.

Purohit dwelt on the four essential truths about Eve. The first one is that a brand can act as a connector between women. Oprah is a great example of a brand that has done just that. Women need an emotional support system which a brand can tap into. They look for fulcrums to build connections. A brand can be that fulcrum. Even in ancient times women loved to be connected to each other.

The second truth is that women are more likely to relate to a brand if it talks that talk. A woman's survival instinct is based on advice and observation. Hence the power of word of mouth marketing is huge. This is particularly so if it is coming from a well known face. Radio City had done a campaign when a host herself participated in a 45 day hair fall prevention challenge from Parachute. The response was excellent. The third truth is Knock Don't Ring. Women tend to imbibe information in a circuitous manner. Her indirect behaviour has a purpose.

Brands therefore should seek to envelope women with their campaign as opposed to being too direct. Marketers should take a hint from the fact that women pick up cues from peripherals like shopping bags, school, buses and movie tickets. Therefore brands would do well to use these mediums as well along with of course traditional ways like television. Purohit gave the example of Starbucks in the US, which does association with music CDs, mugs, magnets etc. It also sells the Oprah Book club Selection in its outlets.

The fourth truth is that size matters less than the product experience. How a woman feels when she interacts with a brand is more important than the brand's attributes. "Treat her like a lady. She wants to be treated like a diva even though in behaviour she may not be one. Any brand that is able to make a woman feel good and special will have her loyalty forever. At the same marketers must remember that all Eves are not the same. It would help to run the sales pitch by your mother, wife and daughter. If they are happy with it then the chances are that it will work."

D'sa pointed out that, different women play different roles. So a marketer can use the role of a woman to connect. Merely going by demographics is not enough to capture the different aspects of Eve. The Eve that fits a company's brand profile is elusive and difficult to locate. Hence role connection can be a solution. D'sa gave the example of the woman in the role of a mother. There are different kinds of mothers. The mothers needs evolve as her child gets older.

If it is a single mother then she might wonder if the child needs a father or whether just a toy will do. If the child is say three years concerns about which school to put him in arise.

Therefore the marketing plan should be flexible. Huggies for instance, does a lot of initiatives abroad, including prenatal workshops, pre school programmes, parenting newsletters. If a brand targets the mother then it can also leverage pester power. That is because often mothers are influenced by their kids' choices. Mothers and kids can be two pillars of the marketing strategy.

Kapoor spoke about the four archetypes of urban women. Interestingly the fourth one is a new gradually emerging one, which she called Eve 3.1 This woman goes from belonging, which is Eve 3.0, to controlling the immediate environment. An example is the women applying to join the army, women pilots. They live life by their own rules. Their role models are women who dare and they are moving in male bastions. This includes taking up adventure sports, weight training, anchoring television shows that are usually done by men. In terms of lifestyle they like SUVs, smoking, drinking and dark glasses.

These women, Kapoor notes, are getting in touch with their masculinity. Hence there is an Adam in Eve. This is something marketers of cars, SUVs, alcohol could remember. However, it is important that they do not like a stimulus that is gender specific. She wouldn't be attracted to an ad for alcohol or a SUV that was specifically designed for women. They want to consume the same products as men in these categories. Holidays are another category that Eve 3.1 can be marketed to.

Eve 3.0 is the woman working out of home. They take decision in their corporate lives which affect their personal lives. They spend 24 per cent of their earnings on themselves and do not feel guilty when they splurge. The financial investment category which is a traditionally male advertising category will work here. The financial investment comes in because a survey done shows that they will look after their parents when they get old. Cell phones and credit cards are the kinds of products that will work for them in terms of marketing besides the traditional women's categories. This was quite different from 20 years ago when only the archetypical housewife Eve 1.0 was addressed to. Eve 2.0 looked at the expanding influence she had with her husband. The message in targetting them is that of shared joys like cars, real estate. All four archetypes hold good but depending on the product one can choose the approach.

Madhvani dwelt on the shortcomings of efforts being made by marketers to address women. Marketers, she says, often make women feel guilty. They also bluff. A prime example of this would be a 27-year-old selling anti wrinkle cream. "Often they ignore women. A single woman who wants to buy a car must wonder why car manufacturers do not talk to her. They also use celebrities to fool women. Often they do ad campaigns for women that do not make sense." She gave the instance of company offering five litres of soya sauce at a 50 per cent discount. The expiry date is one month.

The woman will then feel that the advertiser is under some strange impression that she runs a restaurant. The reaction is now wow but U Huh. She reiterated the point made earlier about not pushing a product too hard. It is important for brands to communicate in a manner that is relevant. Women should not be treated as stereotypes. It will certainly help if researchers do segmentation work on women based on their needs, roles and desires. One can then see if the product fits the target better.

 
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