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| Indiantelevision.com's
interview with Excel Home Video MD M.N. Kapasi |
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'Home
entertainment is not a commodity but a content- driven
business'
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| Posted
on 2 July 2007 |
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For
Excel Home Video, it is time to expand as big companies like
Anil Ambani's ADAG are planning an entry. The firm recently
added MGM to its portfolio of Hollywood studios it has deals
with. It is also tapping the TV DVD segment aggressively this
year.
Eventually,
Excel plans to get into local content as well for the overseas
markets. Indiantelevision.com's Ashwin Pinto caught
up with Excel Home Video MD M.N. Kapasi to find out more about
the home video market and the company's growth plans.
Excerpts:
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With how many studios does Excel have deals structured?
We are the home entertainment licensees for among others
Fox, Touchstone, Hit Entertainment and Merchant Ivory Productions.
Recently, we added MGM to our catalogue. We also have a lot
of independently acquired international content. These include
documentaries and special interest products. We also have
some children's titles. We recently launched an educational
product called Love And Intimacy.
We
have a revenue sharing arrangement with the studios. We also
have the master license of Electronic Arts.
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What is the share of Hollywood studios have in the home
video market? How is Excel faring and what is the growth rate
you are expecting?
Studies have shown that international content in the home
video business has a large share. For Planet M, for instance,
45 per cent of home videos sold are international.
Within
this category, Excel has a 40 per cent market share. We expect
growth of 25 per cent CAGR.
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Generally how many units do you sell on an average for a title?
This is difficult to pull out. The industry which is nascent,
is still hits-driven. One big hit or a flop, can skew the
average. A big title normally does 15000-200000 units. An
average performer sells around 10,000 units.
For
this year so far, our top sellers have been Dor, Pirates
Of The Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest, Night At The Museum,
Cars and The Devil Wears Prada.
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Excel has been scouting for a strategic investor for quite
some time. Has anything moved on this front?
We are always open to this option. A partner would add
to the speeding up of our growth. The partner could be forward
or backward integrating.
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How has Excel gone about improving its distribution model?
The addition of our gaming division has strengthened our
distribution. That is because every gamer is a movie buff.
We
have chased the non traditional distribution model quite aggressively.
This includes having a presence in major retail stores which
do not have music but have movies and games. A division in
our firm actually looks after this aspect.
We
do not have baggages. Firms that are older than us came into
the home video area with baggages. They had the psyche that
home entertainment is more a rental product than a retail
one. Our aim was to make the home entertainment space an ownership
business rather than just a renting one.
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Could
you talk about your Movies and More division that launched
last tear?
It is a retail chain division focussing on films. It also
sells games and music. It is run by movie buffs and targets
a captive audience. We are now looking at category management
tie ups.
Right
now there are 14 outlets in Mumbai and Pune. The target is
to reach 40 outlets across different cities by the end of
the year.
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Now you have ATM machines and online selling companies dealing
with DVDs. How is Excel adapting in this changing environment?
We are a technology savvy firm. We know how online buying
happens in most developed countries. We have used the internet
in the past for gift ideas, pre order campaigns. The internet
works well for this.
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One problem for a Hollywood fan is that only a fraction
of the films released in the US are available on home video
in India. That is also the case with theatrical releases.
Do you see this situation changing or is there not enough
demand for Hollywood beyond blockbusters and franchise properties?
The scope is there to expand. We have tried new things
over the last couple of years. We have released direct to
video titles. This year we are looking at TV titles.
However
the certification process is the one factor that slows us
down. Even though home video is a private decision, unlike
cinema which is public we still have to get our products certified.
The TV show Prison Break has been sitting with the censors
for the past seven months.
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'We
are open to strategic investors. A partner would add
to the speeding up of our growth'
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Could you elaborate more on the television DVD plans?
This is a very niche segment still in India but there
is a market for it. Due to the size of our population even
that niche is large. This year we are focussing on this area.
We
are looking to have 20 titles here. Six to seven titles are
already present in the market. We will launch new seasons
of shows like 24, Desperate Housewives, Lost,
Alias. Commander In-Chief is another show that
we will launch on DVD. TV shows on DVDs in developed markets
contributes 22 per cent to home videos revenues. We expect
similar growth in India.
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Does Excel have plans to get into the rental business as well?
Our Movies and More division is capable of adapting to
the rental model. We had the idea that it should be like Netflix-
a rental, online hybrid. But there are challenges.
As
you said, there is a lot of content in the US that we don't
even have a fraction of. You find rental products in the grey
market and through parallel imports. For instance, the film
Borat has not been rated and is available for rental.
If we were to get into rental, then we would have to compete
with this. A level playing field does not exist. Having said
that, firms like Reliance are setting up rental outlets and
we are looking forward to seeing how they fare.
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You mentioned the tie up with Electronic Arts last year for
interactive gaming. What progress has been made in this area?
There were start up issues and the tie up was novel. We
had aggressive price points and avoided titles which have
parallel imports. The gaming industry like home video, has
parallel imports.
We
brought in new capabilities. We released the Harry Potter
And The Order Of The Phoenix game which was at the same
time as the global launch. Next year there will be Fifa 2008.
At this point in time we are not talking with Indian game
publishers. Electronic Arts realised that we have in-house
synergies which would help the games business.
Since
we have the market leader in gaming with us, we would like
the business to settle down before distributing other firms'
products. The amount of money that Electronic Arts puts into
making a game is sometimes equal to a Hollywood blockbuster.
That is why their products are at least twice as superior
to the competition.
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Packaging is important when it comes to purchasing decisions.
What innovations has Excel done recently in this regard to
distinguish its products?
It is around 15 per cent of the effort that we make in
product presentation. It is important that packaging connects
with the film. We also provide value adds and also in terms
of the picture and sound quality. International content has
DTS, THX certified sound on them.
There
are only two Hindi films that have DTS sound on the DVD. Both
of those titles, Lagaan and Parineeta, were
released by us. Parineeta was the first Indian DVD to have
a director's commentary.
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What are the major titles coming up?
We have Pink Panther, Bond titles to launch
from MGM. We will be launching the TV show The Simpsons
on DVD. We will be releasing films like The Last King Of
Scotland, Eragon, Peter Pan Special Edition,
Apocalypto.
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In
terms of marketing what are the kind of activities that Excel
does to create buzz around new titles?
The home video segment has a limited marketing budget. So
we innovate. One programme is exchanging VCD tiles and the consumer
only has to pay the difference to get that title in DVD. This
has worked well.
We
find that this particularly happens for premium classic titles
like Titanic, Sound Of Music. We also have a
money back guarantee for all our products.
We
do tie ups with hardware retailers. So if someone buys a DVD
player from a certain retailer there will be our coupons offering
a discount. That way it makes it easier for the customer to
immediately start a library. In the past we have also done
synergy marketing like re-releasing a film on home video when
its sequel was being released theatrically.
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There
is a lot of talk about low prices of DVDs. Does Excel have plans
here to reduce prices which would lead to more sales?
We have around 30 different price points. We have animation
VCDs priced at Rs 50. Then we sell a complete season of a TV
show like Lost for Rs 2000. Sometimes we also have different
price points for the same product. For instance while the Parineeta
DVD was sold at the Rs 300 price point, we came out with a Collectors
Edition for the film which cost Rs 600.
This
is based on consumer research. I don't think that home entertainment
is a commodity business; it is a content driven business.
Do you buy a book just because it costs Rs 30?
We
do consumer price point promotions. We have a promotion running
with 200 titles. Each is not more than Rs 333. Our dubbed
VCDs are cheaper than the English VCDs.
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The
challenge in local content is that prices are coming down. How
will you cope with this?
In terms of prices, the feedback we have been getting is
that often cheaper priced DVDs have the quality of a VCD. It
is the equivalent of buying cheap T-shirts from street vendors
that quickly get ruined in the washing machine. Does the consumer
only care for a low price and not for quality? When we get a
nod to this answer, then we will have a re-look at our strategy.
Right
now we do not want to compromise on quality. Parineeta,
Corporate and Dor sold over 1,00,000 units at
price-points that are 10 times higher compared to low priced
DVDs that you refer to. Great content, good quality at the
right price-points and penetrative distribution will always
have the Consumer with it.
We
also want to sell Indian content on home video abroad in countries
like the US, UK, Australia from next year. The NRI market
is underserved in this area. We have already started putting
plans in place for this. In those markets the content on home
video might be there but the quality is lacking in terms of
presentation. We will make sure that our products are available
with as many retailers as possible. We, however, do not plan
to set up our own stores abroad.
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What
are your expansion plans?
We will have more local content next year. While some
film producers have started their own home video label, there
are also independent producers who do not have their label.
They do not have an outlet as they do not have the economies
of scale of putting it in place.
Our
aim is to release six to eight films next year. We will scale
this up as we go along. We are looking at a revenue sharing
model with the producers and we are confident that this will
happen as we are transparent in our operations.
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