Joan Ganz Cooney Center executive director Dr Michael Levine says, "The study's findings are cause for both concern and optimism. Kids today are spending almost as much time with media as attending school, so there is an opportunity to create more engaging educational products than ever before.

"Unfortunately, most of the new digital products we reviewed, with notable exceptions, do not yet promote the vital literacy, creativity and problem-solving skills children need to succeed. The report documents how industry leaders, working closely with experts in child development and research, can develop interactive educational products that can leverage key market opportunities and promote a new vision for learning and entertainment."

The 50-page study, the first to analyse the current interactive media environment for preschool and elementary age children, documents how the recent ageing down and exponential growth of digital products are shaping how children, ages 3-11, live and learn. Of the 300+ products studied, the paper found that most do not take advantage of available research regarding children's educational needs particularly in a global economy where literacy and learning requirements are fast evolving.

Among the findings, the survey yielded only two educational video games (in an industry that generated $500 million in 2006 for the top 20 titles alone) based on explicit educational curriculum design available in the market.

The report also identified influential market trends with strong potential for education; examined the type of informal learning products on the market; and recommended ways to expand the availability of quality educational media for children.

The report's recommendations to industry, research and policymakers include:

Build Partnerships Between Research and Industry to Leverage Knowledge: Tens of millions of dollars of public expenditure on digital media research are not benefiting industry practices and product design. Significant gaps in informational exchange between the research community and media developers are inhibiting valuable research from being seen and incorporated into products, thereby limiting potential benefit to kids. Findings should be disseminated regularly to non-academics and digital industry leaders through publications and events.

Place New Emphasis on Educational Videogame Development: An untapped market opportunity exists with few video game titles exhibiting an explicit educational purpose.

Encourage Intergenerational Interaction: The majority of digital media products on the market are designed for use by one child in front of one screen. With research documenting the benefits of adult-child interactions and relationships, the industry should break the mould of the traditional model of one child per screen and encourage interaction.

Protect Children From Undocumented Educational Claims and Commercialism: Changes in the advertising landscape support action to ensure that marketing claims about the educational value of digital products are validated by independent research evidence. Industry and regulatory standards should be devised to monitor the media in an effort to protect children from improper commercialism in digital products.