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Slated for 1 December, the World Aids Day, Highway
in my Veins is not targeted against the truckers.
Though the fact remains that much as they carry life-saving
drugs and economy boosting cargo, they also carry and
spread death in the form of HIV.
The
show is a careful attempt to analyse why the situation
is like this in India, explains Discovery Communications
India associate director marketing and communications
Rajiv Bakshi. It tries to spread as much awareness as
possible about Aids and is Discovery's contribution
to stopping the plague in India, he adds.
Statistics
offered in the show, of which Bakshi spoke exclusively
to indiantelevision.com, is numbing: most of
the drivers interviewed by social psychologists who
speak in the show say they have multiple partners, from
40 to 150 per driver.
But
why this promiscuity? Or is this promiscuity, when a
person's entire life does not conform to any acceptable
social pattern?
There
are 4.8 million trucks in the country and 14 million
drivers, which means only one in roughly three drivers
are employed at any given time, making life hard financially.
So when the chance comes they go for it, and often they
do not return for a year or more earning as much as
possible.
Fourteen
million drivers deliver 67 million tonnes of cargo every
day, which is more than 70 per cent of the total cargo
delivered in the country daily.
Dr
Akash Gulalia of department of social studies, University
of Delhi says that while the size of the trucks have
remained the same, the load per truck has increased.
Truckers
like Durga, himself an Aids patient, say they take opium
just to stay alive so that the cargo can be delivered
on time.
Says
Durga: "Sleep is his biggest enemy on the road
and it is one that lurks at every turn. They take opium
and go on driving. Drivers can't help but consume opium
to meet near impossible deadlines. They take opium and
go on driving."
On
top of all that, they are abused by almost everyone
they come across: the Road Transport Officials, the
people at the cargo haul point, owners of the fleet,
police and everyone else, which becomes a huge stress.
Put
together, these factors become some of the main factor
behind accidents, and the rate of fatal accidents on
the Indian roads is one of the highest in the world.
A whopping ten per cent of road accident fatalities
worldwide, over ten times that in Holland and the UK.
But
these same factors also are responsible for the tendency
to enjoy sexual life from whoever offers it, the waiting
women by the road side.
Thus
the highways are the breeding grounds of the AIDS epidemic.
Truck
drivers rarely visit hospitals and instead seek the
help of quacks and home remedies to cure sexually transmitted
diseases.
A
population services international survey of long distance
truck drivers found that almost a fifth of them never
used condoms.
Another
70 per cent preferred not to use these, and few drivers
knew that HIV and AIDS do not have a cure, or that there
is a difference between HIV and AIDS.
Gulalia
says also: "Most of the cases in this country among
the truck drivers go unreported because there's a lot
of stigmas attached and the second thing is that the
awareness among truck drivers, which has increased recently
has to contribute in this because the awareness level
is low, so people don't actually come up and show."
"Truck
drivers face a lot of problems on the highways. I would
say that their whole life is frustrating and say once
you are into this profession it's, it's, it's a very,
very frustrating profession because the kind of roads
you are driving on, the kind of cabin you are sitting
in, the kind of driving conditions you have."
"Studies
have been conducted, you know, and looked into the sexual
patterns in India and what we saw initially was that
around 80 percent of the truck drivers reported that
they are having multiple sex partners and that each
trucker drivers had 40 to 150 partners in each year."
HIV
positive trucker Surinder has been drving for the past
12 years, and he doesn't know whether it was the first
unprotected sexual encounter or the last when he contracted
HIV.
Today
Surinder's wife is also HIV positive. They have two
children who have not been tested for HIV yet. Surinder
and his wife dread the results and prefer not to know.
Surinder
says, "Sometimes drivers don't come back home for
a year. They don't have any sense of belonging. Most
of the time they live on the truck, on the roads
you
get these girls on the highways
one gets tempted
one
gives in."
"I
don't want my son to become a truck driver. I don't
want them to go through all the hardships that I have
had to put up with."
Adds
Durga: "I will not even advise my enemy to become
a truck driver. There are just too many problems
we suffer too much."
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