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COAT submits report to FCC on digital TV issues
 
Indiantelevision.com Team

(21 August 2007 3:00 pm)

 

MUMBAI: The Coalition of Organizations for Accessible Technology (Coat) in the US has made a formal report to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the US media watchdog, about some of the problems that the transition to digital television poses for people with disabilities.

Coat responded to the FCC's solicitation this summer for comments in a routine review of rules and policies affecting the conversion to digital television.

 

Analogue television transmission will end on 17 February, 2009, when digital transmission should be fully implemented. National Association of the Deaf's (Nad) Rosaline Crawford says, "There are some real mess-ups with passing through closed captions during this transition. Our members tell us about cable converter boxes not working and about captions that 'slide off the TV screen,' are garbled, or are somehow lost in transmission. In one case, the cable company had to bring out three different converter boxes to the subscriber's home
before the closed caption function could be located and captions could be displayed with the TV program."

 
Mark Richert at the American Foundation for the Blind (AFB) points out, "No one is telling us definitively that television programming that currently has video description for blind people will also have the video description passed through via the digital signal in February 2009." Video description is the provision of audio narration of on-screen visual elements that are provided during natural pauses in dialogue and can be turned on by the viewer who needs it. Several video programmers, such as public television, voluntarily provide video description for persons with vision disabilities.

Richert adds, "Millions of people with vision loss rely on this form of accessibility to enjoy television content. Digital technology offers multiple audio channels, with significantly greater bandwidth, that can more easily accommodate video description. What's so hard about broadcasters allocating some of that new digital television audio bandwidth for the
transmission and delivery of video description?"

For people with disabilities, digital television transition problems include:

- technical difficulties associated with pass through of closed captioning;

- confusion over the scope of the FCC's captioning regulations;

- inability to locate and activate accessibility features through remote controls or menus;

- barriers to resolving concerns with TV stations, cable companies, and other video programming providers; and

- concerns about pass through of video description for people with vision loss.

 
 
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