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This
was BBC Russian Service's last FM distribution partner station
in Russia. It follows two
other FM partner stations ceasing to take BBC programmes over
the last nine months.
The
owners of Bolshoye Radio, financial group Finam, have told representatives
of the BBC Russian Service that they are required to remove BBC
programming at the request of Russian licensing authorities, or
risk the station being taken off-air.
The
UK pubcaster says that it understands that this will take effect
in advance of its scheduled block of programmes this afternoon
at 17:00 Moscow time (MT).
The
BBC intends to appeal to Russia's Federal Service for the Supervision
of Mass Media, Communication and Protection of Cultural Heritage.
It will ask for the decision to be reviewed and for the original
concept of the station to be respected.
According
to official warnings received by Finam from the regulatory body,
the licence requires that all programming must be produced by
Bolshoye Radio itself.
However
the BBC said that the detailed concept documents the basis
on which the licence was awarded in February 2006 clearly
state that only "60 per cent of the station's total output
will be original material produced by Bolshoye Radio."
The
BBC also stated that according to the same concept documents,
the station would also have up to 18 per cent foreign produced
content. This percentage of foreign content is reflected in the
station's licence.
The
concept documents of the station include the BBC and Voice of
Russia as content providers and as integral parts of the output
specifically in order to enable the station "to reflect
many and often
contradictory views on current affairs".
BBC
Global News director Richard Sambrook said, "We are extremely
disappointed that listeners to Bolshoye Radio in Moscow will be
unable to listen to our impartial and independent news and information
programming in the high quality audibility of FM.
"The
BBC has invested a great deal of energy and resources into developing
high quality programming for the station. The BBC has similar
broadcasting arrangements with partner stations around the world.
Our services are available on FM in over 150 capital cities
some 75 per cent of the global total.
"The
BBC entered into the relationship with Bolshoye Radio in good
faith, and the licence was won in a competitive tender in February
2006. We cannot understand how the licence is now interpreted
in a way that does not reflect the original and thorough concept
documents.
"We
are appealing to Russia's Federal Service for the Supervision
of Mass Media, Communication and
Protection of Cultural Heritage. We will ask for the decision
to be reviewed and for the original concept of the station to
be respected."
The
BBC and Voice of Russia have been on Bolshoye Radio since May
this year. The station, which was sold in July to financial investment
company Finam, was currently at a test signal stage ahead of an
official launch planned for the autumn.
The
BBC has had previous problems with FM broadcasting in Russia.
At the end of 2006, Moscow station Radio Arsenal ceased taking
BBC programming, and in early 2006 the St Petersburg station Radio
Leningrad also stopped taking BBC programmes. Radio Leningrad
informed the BBC that it had been required to stop broadcasting
BBC programmes by local licensing authorities.
BBC
Russian programmes continue to be audio streamed online at bbcrussian.com.
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