Born
in the Little Italy section of New York City, New York, on March 24, 1911, Barbera
and his partner William Hanna (who passed away in March of 2001) created hundreds
of beloved cartoon characters during their 60-plus-year partnership. They enjoyed
one of the most enduring and successful relationships in entertainment history
and together created some of the world's most recognisable and beloved characters
including Tom and Jerry, Huckleberry Hound, The Flintstones, The Jetsons, Scooby-Doo
and Yogi Bear among many others.
Barbera
worked as a New York banker until the 1930's when Collier's Magazine published
some of his hand drawn "comics." After studying art at the Pratt Institute
in Brooklyn, Barbera honed his animation skills at the Van Beuren animation studios
in New York. It wasn't until 1937 when Barbera was hired by MGM as as an animator
and writer that he met William Hanna, whom MGM had also just hired as a director
and story editor. Hanna's precise comedic timing and ability to manage top creative
talent were the ideal complement to Barbera's strong animation skills and storytelling
instincts.
The
pair's first collaboration at MGM was entitled Puss Gets the Boot, which
led to the creation of the immortal Tom and Jerry. The duo won tremendous acclaim
in the 1940s when their cartoon cat and mouse danced alongside Gene Kelly in the
motion pictures Anchors Aweigh and Invitation to Dance and alongside
Esther Williams in Dangerous When Wet. Over the years, Tom and Jerry have
been honored with seven Academy Awards.
Concerned
by the advent of television, MGM eliminated the studio's animation department
and, suddenly unemployed, Hanna and Barbera decided to make cartoons directly
for the small screen. In 1957, twenty years after the birth of Tom and Jerry,
Hanna-Barbera Studios opened its doors as one of the first independent animation
studios to produce series television.
The
fledgling studio's first production was Ruff and Reddy followed by The
Huckleberry Hound Show in 1958. The lovable blue canine became an immediate
hit and won Hanna-Barbera its first Emmy Award, marking the first time an animated
television series had been honored with an Emmy. The studio's next series Quick
Draw McGraw premiered in 1959 and showcased the lanky, Stetson-wearing horse
on two legs, ol' Quick Draw McGraw himself. The series also introduced America
to Jellystone Park's most famous bears, Yogi and Boo Boo, and the mischievous
mice, Pixie and Dixie.
Breaking
new ground became a tradition at the Hanna-Barbera Studios. In 1960, the team
created television's first animated family sitcom, The Flintstones, a series
marked by a number of other firsts -- the first animated series to air in primetime,
the first animated series to go beyond the six or seven-minute cartoon format,
and the first animated series to feature human characters. "The Flintstones"
ran for six years and went on to become the top-ranking animated programme in
syndication history, with all original 166 episodes currently seen in more than
80 countries worldwide.
Fred,
Wilma, and Pebbles Flintstone, along with Betty and Barney Rubble are some of
Hanna-Barbera's most celebrated classic characters and have spawned spin-off television
series, specials and feature films. Hanna and Barbera served as executive producers
of 1994's The Flintstones feature film and even made a cameo appearance.
The Flintstones soon paved the way for other primetime cartoons including
The Jetsons, Top Cat and The Adventures of Jonny Quest.
Another
popular offering from Hanna-Barbera featured a cowardly Great Dane named Scooby-Doo,
who eventually made his own place in television history. The popular series Scooby-Doo,
Where Are You? remained in production for 17 years and maintains the title
as television's longest-running animated series. In 2002, the character returned
with an all-new series aptly-titled What's New Scooby-Doo? The popular
snack-eating canine has inspired a pair of live-action feature films, and an ongoing
series of direct-to-video movies that now numbers in double-digits. As further
testament to the character's everlasting appeal, the new series Shaggy &
Scooby-Doo Get a Clue! currently airs on the block Kids' WB! on US broadcaster
The CW.
In
addition to their animated series, Hanna-Barbera also produced animated feature
films including the award-winning Charlotte's Web and Heidi's Song
a full-length animated musical based on Johanna Spyri's classic novel Heidi.
After
nearly 50 years of making animation magic, Barbera and his partner William Hanna
were elected by their peers to the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences' Hall
of Fame in 1994. During his 80s and even in his 90s, Barbera continued to report
to his office regularly, taking an active role in the creation of new Hanna-Barbera
projects.
In
2000, Cartoon Network in the US launched the Boomerang Network. This was created
specifically as a showcase for the Hanna-Barbera library. The cable network airs
animated programmes thus bringing the delights of the Hanna-Barbera legacy to
new generations.
Barbera
wrote his autobiography My Life In Toons in 1994. He is survived by his
wife Sheila, and his three children by a previous marriage -- Jayne, Neal and
Lynn.