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It is interesting to note that the defence ministry's observations
on the uplinking issue comes close on the heels of Fernandes' staunch
opposition to the government stand on disinvestment. Fernandes is
on record as saying disinvestment "should be done carefully".
According to government sources that indiantelevision.com spoke
to today, the feedback from various government departments and ministries
on the uplinking issue is that 100 per cent FDI in news channel
should not be allowed. The Star News issue has also not been listed
yet for a Cabinet meet that is generally held on Tuesdays.
While the telecommunication ministry has observed that a 49 per
cent FDI in news channels is okay (consistent with the FDI cap in
telecom infrastructure segment), the ministries of home and external
affairs have recommended "reasonable restrictions."
It is also learnt that the I&B ministry, under Sushma Swaraj whose
brainchild it was to take the issue to the Cabinet after Star filed
for uplinking permission for Star News last year, had prepared an
internal note representing the ministry's viewpoint which had envisaged
capping the FDI news channels at par with the norms set by the government
in the print medium for the news category.
The big question is: what would be the stand of the new I&B minister
Ravi Shankar Prasad? He hasn't yet spoken his mind on the issue,
but he did give a hint to indiantelevision in an interview that
the Star News/uplinking issue is "commanding" his attention and
that all options are being looked into. That includes giving provisional
permission to Star for the news channel subject to the condition
that the company would abide by all future policy decisions on the
matter. Prasad said this in response to a question whether giving
provisional permission to Star is an option being considered by
his ministry.
However, he had also reiterated his predecessor's stand that the
guidance of the Cabinet would be sought on the matter.
Meanwhile, if the government caps FDI in news channels at 26 per
cent, then other broadcasters too, would be put to inconvenience
and would have to undertake corporate restructuring. A case in point
is Zee Telefilms where if Zee News' shareholding control has to
be 74 per cent Indian, then NRI promoter Subhash Chandra would have
to do some restructuring.
If the 26 per cent cap is effected, then TV Today Network, that
has said it may offload some more equity to outsiders, will not
have much to offload as it has already offloaded about 16 per cent
to various parties, including Bharti, an Indian company where foreign
companies like Singapore Telecom hold stakes.
CNBC India, a joint venture between Television Eighteen Ltd and
CNBC Asia, may also have to opt for some restructuring.
"In effect, if the government caps FDI in news channels at 26 per
cent, then various companies would have to go in for corporate restructuring
which may be time consuming," a media analyst said.
The Virgin Island-based Star News Broadcasting had sought the government's
nod in October last year to uplink Star News channel that had been
interpreted in the government circles as 100 per cent foreign ownership
of a news channel from the country.
Star is getting ready to put in place a news team and other infrastructure.
Industry sources also say that some Indian corporates have evinced
interest in forming a joint venture with Star in case government
restrictions come in.
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